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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Improving Infrastructure Monitoring to Support Sustainable Development with FieldSight by UNOPS: Goals 1,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,15,16,17

    Description
    Intro

    FieldSight is the first technology platform for monitoring and quality assurance in infrastructure, humanitarian, and development projects. FieldSight consists of both mobile and web apps. The mobile app supports and enhances the work of engineers, site supervisors, and others working in the field. They can use the mobile app to record information about the status and progress of infrastructure projects, access key information about the project and quality standards, and communicate with project managers. The web app allows technical and management staff to review data from the field, communicate with field staff, and explore and analyze data.

    Objective of the practice

    Infrastructure is a key enabling factor for each of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Functioning water, energy, and transportation networks, quality buildings, and widespread internet and communications technology all facilitate and enhance achievements in health, education, social development, economic growth, and more (Infrastructure: Underpinning Social Development, UNOPS). Low quality or poorly built infrastructure has significant long-term impacts on finances, growth, and health and safety. Poor quality infrastructure delivers lower quality and levels of services, thereby weakening the ability of infrastructure to contribute to social and economic development. In Latin America, transportation costs for goods are as much as three times higher than in OECD countries due to poor local transport infrastructure. Similarly, low quality infrastructure requires much greater costs in operation and maintenance, leading to costs that can be equal to or greater than properly-built infrastructure. Low quality infrastructure has been estimated to account for as much 40% of the difference between high and low growth rate countries. <br />
    Low quality infrastructure can also introduce significant health and safety issues. Network failures and infrastructure collapses can lead to widespread destruction and death. In Nepal, more than 7,000 schools and 800,000 houses collapsed after the 2015 Gorkha earthquakes. Post-disaster analyses revealed key weaknesses in oversight and construction that led to the lack of inclusion of seismic resistance, even where designs and local buildings called for it. In Haiti, the poor quality of the building stock is widely credited for the severity of destruction and massive death toll following the 2010 earthquake. While as many as 300,000 people perished in Haiti, an earthquake 500 times the magnitude hit Chile just six weeks later, but only 500 people lost their lives. <br />
    FieldSight enables monitoring and quality assurance for infrastructure and public sector projects. Designed to tackle many of the specific issues that arise when implementing infrastructure projects, FieldSight aims to improve the quality and integrity of infrastructure worldwide, including those faced by communities in Nepal and Haiti. FieldSight consists of both mobile and web apps. The mobile app is designed to support and enhance the work of engineers, site supervisors, and others working in the field, who use the mobile app to record information about the status and progress of infrastructure, access key information about project and quality standards, and communicate with project managers. The web app allows technical and management staff to review collected data, communicate with field staff, and map, explore, and analyze data at site, regional, project, and organizational levels. FieldSight has been used in 14 countries and has so far helped collect data on more than 60,000 unique sites.

    Partners
    FieldSight clients are organizations that deploy FieldSight to improve infrastructure projects. Our clients include multilateral institutions, donors, local and international NGOs, and national and local governments. FieldSight users are the project teams that use FieldSight in their daily work; such as project managers, engineers, site supervisors, and contractors. FieldSight beneficiaries are the individuals who benefit from high-quality infrastructure built by teams using FieldSight; including families living in houses, students attending schools, patients at health clinics, communities using WASH, and businesses using roads and energy infrastructure. Further results are recorded in case studies (sent to dsdg@un.org).
    Implementation of the Project/Activity

    The platform has been used to monitor and provide quality assurance on more than 30,000 houses, 300 WASH facilities, 35 schools, 50 police stations, and 100 km of roads in earthquake affected regions of Nepal. Outside Nepal, the platform is being used to monitor the installation of 2,200 solar facilities in Pakistan, conduct building inspections for typhoon resilience in Tonga, monitor road construction in Haiti, and oversee the construction of public buildings in Ukraine. Projects using FieldSight report successes yielded from using the app: 100% of houses monitored with FieldSight pass government inspection (and receive related reconstruction funds), teams building schools and police stations correct at least one issue a day they would not otherwise catch, and many users report the platform has improved data collection while saving them time and money.
    The effects of using FieldSight on projects are collected from partners and analyzed by the FieldSight team. Qualitative data, such as partner interviews are compiled into case studies. FieldSight also pays special attention to quantitative data collected via the FieldSight app that indicates usefulness of the app to partners, including number of submissions and infrastructure building mistakes caught using FieldSight on project worksites. In the future, we plan to track monetary implications for partners using FieldSight as well as data relevance and actionability for partners with data collected using FieldSight.

    Results/Outputs/Impacts
    FieldSight has been used on more than 60,000 sites in Nepal and 14 countries worldwide. The platform has been used to monitor and provide quality assurance on more than 30,000 houses, 300 WASH facilities, 35 schools, 50 police stations, and 100 km of roads in earthquake affected regions of Nepal. Outside Nepal, the platform is being used to monitor the installation of 2,200 solar facilities in Pakistan, conduct building inspections for typhoon resilience in Tonga, monitor road construction in Haiti, and oversee the construction of public buildings in Ukraine. Projects using FieldSight report successes yielded from using the app: 100% of houses monitored with FieldSight pass government inspection (and receive related reconstruction funds), teams building schools and police stations correct at least one issue a day they would not otherwise catch, and many users report the platform has improved data collection while saving them time and money.
    Globally, more than $3.4 trillion per year is invested in infrastructure; however, building and maintaining quality infrastructure is a common challenging facing governments, development actors, multilateral organizations, and private companies worldwide. While difficult to quantify globally, commonplace stories of bridge collapses (in India, Pakistan, and Sudan, just to name a few), poorly built and uninhabitable buildings (for example in Haiti), cost overruns in construction projects, and greater than anticipated maintenance costs are all indicators of low-quality infrastructure. Climate change and rapid urbanization, two global trends contributing to rapid change and uncertainty, are changing the demands placed on infrastructure and making management even more difficult. Solutions that improve the quality of infrastructure, especially in construction and implementation, will have positive effects on all people and all sectors worldwide, leading to economic growth, social development, and improved health and safety. FieldSight is just one of these solutions.
    Enabling factors and constraints
    FieldSight is currently being developed with support from UNOPS. FieldSight has transformed the way UNOPS and other partners monitor projects and collect data by collecting field data in real time, improving the quality of data collected and enabling real-time analysis and response throughout the infrastructure lifecycle. This is an improvement upon the traditional model that collects and reports on data monthly or quarterly, and is therefore less time-sensitive. UNOPS has also developed two initiatives focusing on helping governments improve infrastructure planning and delivery. The Capacity Assessment Test for Infrastructure (CAT-I) assesses factors related to government capacity to target institutional and policy improvements. The Evidence Based Infrastructure (EBI) Initiative developed a framework for integrating existing datasets across all aspects of an asset’s lifecycle. FieldSight integrates and builds on these initiatives ensuring data collection contributes to management needs.
    Sustainability and replicability
    FieldSight is currently scaling rapidly in Nepal and around the world, and is seeking more partnerships. Already, there is demonstrated demand for FieldSight, with it being used to monitor housing, transportation, water, and public infrastructure in 14 countries. An expanded ability to analyze data in relation to infrastructure lifecycles, climate change, and population change will make the platform more useful to a range of partners. In the future, we plan to integrate artificial intelligence to help our partners better understand and plan for the effects of climate change and at-risk populations on their projects. Furthermore, we want to explore possibilities for contributing to open data efforts to bridge gaps in knowledge and practice in development work. To this end, we are also exploring how to create community-based portals that allow beneficiaries to record and analyze data about issues they face.
    Conclusions

    FieldSight will be successful as a product and project if infrastructure projects for which it is used are better managed, more effectively designed to meet local needs, and more adaptable to changing conditions. As a result, infrastructure will be more reliable, enabling faster and more effective development; resources will be more efficiently allocated; and institutions will be better able to respond to uncertainty and unpredicted events. Furthermore, FieldSight can help ensure greater accountability in building practices, including the treatment and hiring of workers. We believe FieldSight can be an instrumental tool in these endeavors, when used in conjunction with sound methodologies and development practices.

    Other sources of information
    -Fieldsight.org

    -[Article on a project using FieldSight in Paraguay]: Modernización de la agricultura familiar es monitoreada mediante un aplicativo móvil. 1/30/19 (https://www.ip.gov.py/ip/modernizacion-de-la-agricultura-familiar-es-mo…)
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    Resources
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Innovation Program Manager, Project Manager, Technical Lead, Product Manager
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    Timeline
    01 August 2016 (start date)
    28 February 2019 (date of completion)
    Entity
    UNOPS
    SDGs
    Region
    1. Asia and Pacific
    Geographical coverage
    National and local levels
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    Nepal
    Nepal
    Contact Information

    Justin Henceroth, Innovation Program Manager