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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (YSLME)

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Local / Regional Government
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#OceanAction41554
Description
Description
The Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (YSLME) Project builds upon regional cooperation for sustainable use of the Yellow Sea put in place by PR China and the Republic of Korea, supported by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPR Korea), the Yellow Sea Partnership and the Global Environment Facility (GEF). The initial project completed a regional Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) and finalized a regional Strategic Action Programme (SAP), the implementation of which will be operationalized by the national SAP.

The objective of the UNDP/GEF project in Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (YSLME) is to implement the YSLME Strategic Action Programme (SAP) and to restore the ecosystem goods and services. Committed by China and RO Korea, the YSLME SAP has identified 11 regional targets aimed at restoring and maintaining the ecosystems capacity, namely:

Provisioning Services
Target 1: 25-30% reduction in fishing effort
Target 2: Rebuilding of over-exploited marine living resource
Target 3: Improvement of mariculture techniques to reduce environmental stress

Regulating Services
Target 4: Meeting international requirements on contaminants
Target 5: Reduction of total loading of nutrients from 2006 levels

Cultural Services
Target 6: Reduced standing stock of marine litter from current level
Target 7: Reduce contaminants, particularly in bathing beaches and other marine recreational waters, to nationally acceptable lev

Supporting Services
Target 8: Better understanding and prediction of ecosystem changes for adaptive management including endangered and endemic species
Target 9: Maintenance and improvement of current populations/distributions and genetic diversity of the living organisms including endangered and endemic species
Target 10: Maintenance of habitats according to standards and regulations of 2007
Target 11: Reduction of the risk of introduced species

To ensure the sustainable implementation of the YSLME SAP, a long-term regional environmental governance framework will be established within the duration of the Project as a soft and non-legally binding framework between the neighboring countries of the Yellow Sea.
Partners
Ministry of Natural Resources, PR China
Ministry of Ecology and Environment, PR China
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA), PR China
State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA), PR China
Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF), RO Korea
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), RO Korea
Incheon Metropolitan City, RO Korea
National Marine Environment Monitoring Center (NMEMC) of MEE, PR China
Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation (KOEM), RO Korea
First Institute of Oceanography, MNR, PR China
Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, PR China
Liaoning, Shandong and Jiangsu, PR China
Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheong-do and Jeolla-do, RO Korea
UNDP
UNOPS
The GEF
PEMSEA
NOWPAP
IOC/WESTPAC
EAAFP
UNESCAP-ENEA
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), PR China
Shandong Aquaculture Society, PR China
Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST)
Korea Maritime Institute (KMI)
National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS), RO Korea
Ocean University of China
Nanjing University
BlueRibbon Ocean Conservation Association, PR China
China Aquatic Product Processing and Manufacturing Association, PR China
World Environment Institute, PR China
China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, PR China
Korea University
Anyang University
Chungnam National University, RO Korea
Pukyoung National University, RO Korea
Jeju National University, RO Korea
Inha University, RO Korea
Hanyang University, RO Korea
Kunsan University, RO Korea
Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (YSLME)
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Timeline
01 July 2017 (start date)
01 December 2020 (date of completion)
Entity
UNDP/GEF YSLME Phase II
SDGs
Geographical coverage
Incheon City, Republic of Korea
Ocean Basins
North Pacific
Communities of Ocean Action
Marine pollution, Ocean acidification, Marine and coastal ecosystems management, Sustainable fisheries, Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology, Implementation of international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
More information
Countries
N/A
Contact Information

Yinfeng Guo, Chief Technical Advisor