Conservación y Sostenibilidad de los arroyos Presa Nueva y Charcas, Jalpa de Cánovas y San Andrés de Jalpa, Purísima del Rincón, México
Comisión Estatal del Agua de Guanajuato
(
Government
)
#SDGAction51401
Description
Objetivo:
Contribuir al cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de la agenda 2030 mediante la Conservación y Sostenibilidad de los ríos y arroyos del Estado de Guanajuato, a través de la implementación de Drenajes Pluviales Sostenibles (DPS) que permitirán la recarga de los acuíferos, contención de humedad, reforestación, restauración del suelo y por ende la contención de temperatura y conservación de ecosistemas.
Metodologías de implementación:
Se tiene identificados diversos ríos y arroyos a intervenir en los municipios del estado de Guanajuato, de los cuales se dará inicio con la Conservación y Sostenibilidad de los arroyos Presa Nueva y Charcas, en Jalpa de Cánovas y San Andrés de Jalpa, de Purísima del Rincón, Guanajuato, México.
El cual contempla la siguiente metodología:
1.-Proyecto ejecutivo de las zonas de intervención detectadas y con posibilidad de intervención. (Incluye trabajos topográficos para la delimitación de la zona federal, tramites legales de custodia)
2.- Limpieza general con métodos artesanales, reforestación y conservación de la vegetación local, colocación de gravas/materiales pétreos permeables para senderos transitables.
3.. Señalética con información de respeto y conservación normativa del área protegida
Mecanismos de seguimiento:
1.-Promoción de participación Social de las comunidades de Jalpa de Cánovas a través de la socialización del proyecto previo a la construcción, para la aceptación social del proyecto.
2.-Conformación de comités rurales de conservación monitoreo, mantenimiento preventivo y correctivo.
3.- Campañas de conservación e información de las acciones en cumplimiento de los ODS.
Gobernanza
Con el presente proyecto se trabajan aspectos de Gobernanza en la gestión del agua y los recursos naturales, donde la participación coordinada de sociedad y gobierno contribuyen a la sostenibilidad del medio ambiente respectivamente desde el área de implementación de proyectos y conservación
Impactos Esperados:
Impactos hidrológicos:
Prevención frente a inundaciones;
Mantenimiento o restauración del flujo natural en corrientes urbanas;
Menor interferencia en los regímenes naturales de las masas de aguas receptoras, tanto en calidad como en cantidad; y
Recarga de acuíferos subterráneos, restituyendo el flujo subterráneo hacia los cursos naturales mediante infiltración.
Impactos Ambientales
• Mejora de la calidad de las aguas de escorrentía;
• Reducción de la cantidad de contaminantes que llegan al medio receptor;
• Al prevenir las inundaciones y permitir la recogida de agua de lluvia, ayudan a hacer frente a los efectos del cambio climático;
• La recarga de acuíferos mediante estas técnicas puede solucionar problemas ambientales como los de intrusión marina, subsidencia, degradación de humedales y disminución de caudales base de cauces fluviales, entre otros.
• Re forestación y conservación vegetal.
Beneficios Sociales y Urbanos
• Protección frente al riesgo de inundación;
• Permite el desarrollo urbano en espacios con el sistema de alcantarillado colapsado; y
• Soluciona la incapacidad hidráulica de la red de colectores convencional debida al rápido crecimiento urbano de una zona, evitando la necesidad de ampliar la red
Beneficios Paisajísticos y Sociales
• Creación de entornos naturales (como humedales, por ejemplo) de valor paisajístico
• Proporciona oxígeno, agua dulce, regula el clima, producción de alimentos, acceso a zonas verdes y de recreación mejora nuestra salud mental y emocional, disminuye la violencia.
Con estas acciones se contribuye al cumplimiento de algunos de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible 06, 11 , 13 y 15. A través de la Re forestación, recarga de acuíferos, restauración del suelo, creación de micro climas, inclusión social en espacios recreativos y participación consiente e informada de la población de las acciones (presente proyecto) encaminadas al cumplimiento de los ODS de la agenda 2030.
Comisión Estatal del Agua de Guanajuato.
Población en General.
SDGS & Targets
Goal 6
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
6.1
By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all
6.1.1
Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services
6.2
By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations
6.2.1
Proportion of population using (a) safely managed sanitation services and (b) a hand-washing facility with soap and water
6.3
By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally
6.3.1
Proportion of domestic and industrial wastewater flows safely treated
6.3.2
Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality
6.4
6.4.1
Change in water-use efficiency over time
6.4.2
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
6.5
By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate
6.5.1
Degree of integrated water resources management
6.5.2
Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation
6.6
6.6.1
Change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time
6.a
6.a.1
Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance that is part of a government-coordinated spending plan
6.b
Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management
6.b.1
Proportion of local administrative units with established and operational policies and procedures for participation of local communities in water and sanitation management
Goal 11
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
11.1
By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums
11.1.1
Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing
11.2
11.2.1
Proportion of population that has convenient access to public transport, by sex, age and persons with disabilities
11.3
11.3.1
Ratio of land consumption rate to population growth rate
11.3.2
Proportion of cities with a direct participation structure of civil society in urban planning and management that operate regularly and democratically
11.4
Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage
11.4.1
Total per capita expenditure on the preservation, protection and conservation of all cultural and natural heritage, by source of funding (public, private), type of heritage (cultural, natural) and level of government (national, regional, and local/municipal)
11.5
By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations
11.5.1
Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population
11.5.2
Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global domestic product (GDP)
11.5.3
(a) Damage to critical infrastructure and (b) number of disruptions to basic services, attributed to disasters
11.6
By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
11.6.1
Proportion of municipal solid waste collected and managed in controlled facilities out of total municipal waste generated, by cities
11.6.2
Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and PM10) in cities (population weighted)
11.7
11.7.1
Average share of the built-up area of cities that is open space for public use for all, by sex, age and persons with disabilities
11.7.2
Proportion of persons victim of non-sexual or sexual harassment, by sex, age, disability status and place of occurrence, in the previous 12 months
11.a
Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning
11.a.1
Number of countries that have national urban policies or regional development plans that (a) respond to population dynamics; (b) ensure balanced territorial development; and (c) increase local fiscal space
11.b
By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels
11.b.1
Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030
11.b.2
Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies
11.c
Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials
Goal 13
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
13.1
Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries
13.1.1
Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population
13.1.2
Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030
13.1.3
Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies
13.2
Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning
13.2.1
Number of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
13.2.2
Total greenhouse gas emissions per year
13.3
Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning
13.3.1
Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment
13.a
Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible
13.a.1
Amounts provided and mobilized in United States dollars per year in relation to the continued existing collective mobilization goal of the $100 billion commitment through to 2025
13.b
Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities
13.b.1
Number of least developed countries and small island developing States with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Goal 15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
15.1
By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements
15.1.1
15.1.2
15.2
By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally
15.2.1
15.3
By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world
15.3.1
15.4
By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
15.4.1
15.4.2
15.5
Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species
15.5.1
15.6
Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed
15.6.1
15.7
Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
15.7.1
15.8
By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species
15.8.1
15.9
By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
15.9.1
(a) Number of countries that have established national targets in accordance with or similar to Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 in their national biodiversity strategy and action plans and the progress reported towards these targets; and (b) integration of biodiversity into national accounting and reporting systems, defined as implementation of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting
15.a
Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems
15.a.1
(a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments
15.b
Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation
15.b.1
(a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments
15.c
Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities
15.c.1
SDG 14 targets covered
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Region
- Latin America and the Caribbean
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Población en General.
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Contact Information
Francisco de Jesús, Director General de la Comisión Estatal del Agua de Guanajuato