Dans le cadre de lOHADA rendre plus attractives les rgions CEMAC et UEMOA pour les investisseurs privs.
Description
Les fonds de Private Equity se sont beaucoup dvelopps et ils cherchent investir dans tout projet porteur : dans lagrobusiness, la grande distribution, les services financiers, etc. Et cela va aller croissant. Il y a de plus en plus de fonds dinvestissement qui constituent une alternative au financement bancaire et cest souvent plus adapt aux besoins de nos pays. Mieux, ce sont des fonds qui, en plus de mettre de largent sur la table, sinvestissent au quotidien auprs des managers pour les aider excuter des business plans 3, 5, voire 10 ans. Sur ce point, il y a donc un effort de pdagogie qui est trs bnfique par rapport aux banques classiques. il existe aujourdhui de nouvelles banques et une nouvelle gnration de professionnels de la banque qui cherchent proposer des solutions adaptes aux entreprises.<br />
En droit des affaires, toute intervention du lgislateur ou du rgulateur doit tre mesure et prise sur la base dune analyse prcise de ce que cela entranera du point de vue conomique. Lenjeu est danalyser ltat du droit par rapport aux besoins conomiques que le droit est cens servir. Encadrer la pratique des affaires et promouvoir ainsi lactivit conomique, tel est aussi le rle de facilitateur de lavocat daffaires lorsquil aide lautorit publique amliorer le cadre des affaires.<br />
Identifier les individus ayant besoin de conseils et former les avocats bnvoles pour les reprsentations pro bono qu'ils choisissent de prendre.<br />
Aborder la question du rle du droit dans la construction dun espace conomique suppose denvisager le droit dans sa double fonction dinstrument de communication (1) et dinstrument de rgulation (2), aux fins dinstaurer un cadre de dveloppement au profit dune communaut humaine.<br />
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Faire profiter du benchmarking provenant de lexprience internationale de notre cabinet et de faire ainsi voluer la lgislation dune manire cohrente et quilibre. On est dans un contexte de concurrence mondiale o les Etats ont besoin de lclairage des spcialistes pour ne pas adopter des mesures draisonnables, contre-productives ou dont limpact na pas t suffisamment apprci.<br />
Le PPP constitue lexemple mme de la mode intellectuelle dans le domaine juridique. Mais, clairement, lhritage du droit public franais et du modle franais en matire juridique est considr, du point de vue des acteurs conomiques, comme rigide dans la mesure o il fait une large part aux prrogatives de la personne publique et nest pas assez pragmatique par rapport au modle anglo-saxon. Cette comparaison des deux modles se rplique par rapport la pratique de lEtat dans ces deux environnements. Il y aurait un pragmatisme plus prononc dans les pays anglophones. En droit public francophone, la ralit conomique de lintervention de la personne publique dans le champ conomique est apprhende travers des catgories juridiques rigides (concession, affermage, gestion dlgue, etc). Dans lapproche anglo-saxonne, on na pas ces catgories ; on cherche plutt apprhender les projets dans ce quils ont de particulier au lieu de recourir des catgories pr-tablies lintrieur desquelles on cherche faire rentrer des ralits conomiques. Mais tout cela est entrain dvoluer rapidement grce notamment aux efforts entrepris dans le cadre de lOHADA pour rendre plus attractives les rgions CEMAC et UEMOA pour les investisseurs privs.
Les chaines d'approvisionnement des entreprises sont de plus en plus scrutes, ce qui met en avant le rle du secteur priv en combattant la criminalit, lexploitation et la torture. Ces problmatiques sont surtout prsentes sur les lieux de conflits ou dpourvus dtat de droit. Les cabinets d'avocats et les juristes peuvent jouer un rle important dans le dveloppement de la dontologie et du respect de l'thique juridique.<br />
L'objectif de partenariats dcoule du constat que le monde actuel est plus interconnect que jamais, Pour se dvelopper, le monde des affaires a besoin dun cadre juridique lisible servi par des praticiens ayant lexpertise professionnelle requise pour comprendre ou anticiper les proccupations et les objectifs des acteurs conomiques et les mettre en uvre de faon juridiquement scurise. Lenvironnement juridique doit tre adapt aux besoins des investisseurs locaux et internationaux. Ce cadre est administr et nourri par des praticiens du droit des affaires qui, grce leur prise directe sur la vie des affaires, insufflent lesprit dinnovation et la sophistication ncessaire pour apporter des rponses aux questions qui se posent dans le milieu des affaires.
SDGS & Targets
Goal 15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
15.1
By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements
15.1.1
15.1.2
15.2
By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally
15.2.1
15.3
By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world
15.3.1
15.4
By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
15.4.1
15.4.2
15.5
Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species
15.5.1
15.6
Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed
15.6.1
15.7
Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
15.7.1
15.8
By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species
15.8.1
15.9
By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
15.9.1
(a) Number of countries that have established national targets in accordance with or similar to Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 in their national biodiversity strategy and action plans and the progress reported towards these targets; and (b) integration of biodiversity into national accounting and reporting systems, defined as implementation of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting
15.a
Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems
15.a.1
(a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments
15.b
Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation
15.b.1
(a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments
15.c
Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities
15.c.1
Goal 16
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
16.1
Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere
16.1.1
16.1.2
16.1.3
Proportion of population subjected to (a) physical violence, (b) psychological violence and/or (c) sexual violence in the previous 12 months
16.1.4
Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area they live after dark
16.2
End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children
16.2.1
Proportion of children aged 1–17 years who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers in the past month
16.2.2
16.2.3
Proportion of young women and men aged 18–29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18
16.3
Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all
16.3.1
Proportion of victims of (a) physical, (b) psychological and/or (c) sexual violence in the previous 12 months who reported their victimization to competent authorities or other officially recognized conflict resolution mechanisms
16.3.2
16.3.3
Proportion of the population who have experienced a dispute in the past two years and who accessed a formal or informal dispute resolution mechanism, by type of mechanism
16.4
By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime
16.4.1
16.4.2
16.5
Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms
16.5.1
16.5.2
16.6
Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels
16.6.1
16.6.2
Proportion of population satisfied with their last experience of public services
16.7
Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels
16.7.1
Proportions of positions in national and local institutions, including (a) the legislatures; (b) the public service; and (c) the judiciary, compared to national distributions, by sex, age, persons with disabilities and population groups
16.7.2
16.8
Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance
16.8.1
Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations
16.9
By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration
16.9.1
16.10
Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements
16.10.1
16.10.2
16.a
Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime
16.a.1
16.b
Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development
16.b.1
Goal 17
Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development
17.1
Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection
17.1.1
17.1.2
17.2
Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of ODA/GNI to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries; ODA providers are encouraged to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries
17.2.1
17.3
Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources
17.3.1
Additional financial resources mobilized for developing countries from multiple sources
17.3.2
17.4
Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and address the external debt of highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt distress
17.4.1
17.5
Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries
17.5.1
Number of countries that adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for developing countries, including the least developed countries
17.6
Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism
17.6.1
Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, by speed
17.7
Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favourable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed
17.7.1
Total amount of funding for developing countries to promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies
17.8
Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology
17.8.1
17.9
Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the Sustainable Development Goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation
17.9.1
Dollar value of financial and technical assistance (including through North-South, South‑South and triangular cooperation) committed to developing countries
17.10
Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization, including through the conclusion of negotiations under its Doha Development Agenda
17.10.1
17.11
Significantly increase the exports of developing countries, in particular with a view to doubling the least developed countries’ share of global exports by 2020
17.11.1
Developing countries’ and least developed countries’ share of global exports
17.12
Realize timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with World Trade Organization decisions, including by ensuring that preferential rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and simple, and contribute to facilitating market access
17.12.1
Weighted average tariffs faced by developing countries, least developed countries and small island developing States
17.13
Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination and policy coherence
17.13.1
17.14
Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development
17.14.1
17.15
Respect each country’s policy space and leadership to establish and implement policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development
17.15.1
17.16
Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries
17.16.1
Number of countries reporting progress in multi-stakeholder development effectiveness monitoring frameworks that support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals
17.17
Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships
17.17.1
Amount in United States dollars committed to public-private partnerships for infrastructure
17.18
By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries, including for least developed countries and small island developing States, to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts
17.18.1
Statistical capacity indicators
17.18.2
17.18.3
Number of countries with a national statistical plan that is fully funded and under implementation, by source of funding
17.19
By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries
17.19.1
17.19.2
Proportion of countries that (a) have conducted at least one population and housing census in the last 10 years; and (b) have achieved 100 per cent birth registration and 80 per cent death registration
SDG 14 targets covered
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| 17.14 | Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development |
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Contact Information
Jean Robert NCHEKOUA TCHOUMBA, Consultant