Statement by India at the thematic discussion on Mining
IMP CSD-19, 2 Mar 2011
Thanks you Mr Chairman. The report rightly points out that there is a
need to ensure a fair distribution of benefits from mining activities among
citizens and that the mining activities should provide benefits to and respect the
cultures of local communities, disadvantaged groups and indigenous peoples.
It is well recognised that mining, unless properly regulated, can have
adverse environmental and social consequences. It contributes to the livelihood
of millions of people . However, unsustainable and unsafe mining increases
occupational hazards for workers besides leading to the destruction of virgin
forest areas. On the one hand, mining disturbs the soil, water and ecological
regimes and on the other hand, unless accompanied by proactive measures to
promote inclusiveness through social education, health and other interventions,
it can lead to alienation of the local population and assume socially
unacceptable dimensions.
India has a fairly robust system of environmental clearance as well as
forest land diversion related clearances. The National Mineral Policy mandates
creation of a framework for sustainable development designed to conserve
biodiversity and ensure restoration of the ecological balance in areas impacted
by mining operations. The Policy ensures that the interests of indigenous people
are protected and comprehensive relief and rehabilitation measures are taken by
the miners. Legislations require scientific mining activity clearances,
enforcement of environment protection measures and inspections by statutory
bodies, approval of mine closure plans before start of mining and penal action
for departures form mining plans.
The National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy adopted in 2007
prescribes that large scale displacements should not take place and directs
setting up of projects in wastelands or degraded lands. The Indian Bureau of
Mines which is the regulator in mining sector takes into account environmental
conservation measures which include disposal of various kinds of wastes,
stabilization of slopes, safety of miners and nearby populations and elaborate
mine closure plans while approving mining plans.
Mr Chairman, India welcomes international support for financial resource
mobilisation and capacity building for development of mining sector in a
sustainable manner and for adoption of environmentally sustainable mining
technologies.
Thank you.
