Methodology for the identification of community practices in the state of Oaxaca, that follow a sustainable development approach and share the Open Government principles.
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United Nations / Multilateral body
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#SDGAction43367
Description
One of the main components of the project was the Fellowship “Capacity Building Programme in Open Government and Sustainable Development for Local Agents of Change”. UNDP Mexico in collaboration with the Working Group provided technical support, incubation and seed capital to six acceleration projects designed and implemented by fellows graduated from both generations (2017-2018) of this Fellowship Programme (for more information please visit www.apertus.org.mx).
These acceleration projects, built in the framework of open government and sustainable development, succeeded in building strategic bridges of collaboration between citizens, subnational governments, civil society, private sector, academia and other key actors. Hence, empowering active citizens by reaffirming the potential of a collective civic consciousness to promote and enable effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.
In this context, six projects, designed and implemented by the fellows in coordination with the Project’s Working Group, were selected in the Mexican states of Tlaxcala, Quintana Roo, Chihuahua, Oaxaca, Veracruz and Campeche, linked by a common purpose: to act as social laboratories to co-create scalable and replicable routes of action seeking to strengthen open government practices as a pivot to accelerate the localization and progress of SDGs.
The present Voluntary Acceleration Action elaborates on the project implemented in Oaxaca, Mexico.
Oaxaca is a diverse and complex state where there exist some local practices that promote an efficient organization and integration of values such as justice, stability and peace. Well-being and local development are the consequences of a joint responsibility and collaboration among community members. Therefore, the main objective of this project was to identify replicable community practices in Oaxaca that demonstrate they use the Open Government principles as a vehicle to accelerate local development.
The implementation of the project followed three main steps: First, to make a methodological tool to identify what makes a good communitarian practice that meets open government and sustainable development criteria. Second, to apply this methodological instrument in pursue to identify and systematize local practices that aligned to the SDGs and Open Government tools. Lastly, to make public the identified practices with the view to be able to support them by multi-stakeholder strategic partnerships.
The main expected impact is to promote a better perception and comprehension of the ways that indigenous peoples organize their governance, highlighting local practices followed by communities that accelerate their sustainable development while encouraging citizen engagement in the construction of solid institutions and just, inclusive and participative societies.
With the aim to acknowledge valuable contributions to the localization of SDGs this project intended to identify and visualize the good practices at the community level that involve transparency, accountability and co-creation between citizens and government.
Through the application of the designed methodology, it will be possible to build a data bank that establishes an objective criterion that allows to identify and make visible the right communitarian practices that implement transparency, accountability and co-creation between citizens and government.
This project also contributes to the progress and localization of the 2030 Agenda, particularly, of SDG 16. The identification of good governance local practices is an exercise that seeks to promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies, and more particularly, intendeds to contribute to enable responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.
*Geographical coverage
The project is intended to operate at the Mexican state of Oaxaca, and more specifically the three following regions: Valles Centrales (Central Valleys), Sierra Norte (Northern Mountains) and Mixteca. It is intended that this will benefit the rural and indigenous communities of this region.
United Statutes Agency for International Development, USAID. (Government)
National Institute of Transparency, Access to Information and Personal Data Protection, INAI. (Government)
Gestión Social y Cooperación, GESOC A.C. (Civil society organization)
Gobierno Fácil (Civil society organization)
ProSociedad A.C. (Civil society organization)
Coordinación General para la Planeación del Desarrollo del Estado de Oaxaca. (General Coordination for the Planification of Development in Oaxaca State).
Consejo estatal para el cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030 de Oaxaca (Oaxaca State’s Council for the fullfillment of 2030 Agenda) (Government)
SDGS & Targets
Goal 11
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
11.1
By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums
11.1.1
Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing
11.2
11.2.1
Proportion of population that has convenient access to public transport, by sex, age and persons with disabilities
11.3
11.3.1
Ratio of land consumption rate to population growth rate
11.3.2
Proportion of cities with a direct participation structure of civil society in urban planning and management that operate regularly and democratically
11.4
Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage
11.4.1
Total per capita expenditure on the preservation, protection and conservation of all cultural and natural heritage, by source of funding (public, private), type of heritage (cultural, natural) and level of government (national, regional, and local/municipal)
11.5
By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations
11.5.1
Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population
11.5.2
Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global domestic product (GDP)
11.5.3
(a) Damage to critical infrastructure and (b) number of disruptions to basic services, attributed to disasters
11.6
By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
11.6.1
Proportion of municipal solid waste collected and managed in controlled facilities out of total municipal waste generated, by cities
11.6.2
Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and PM10) in cities (population weighted)
11.7
11.7.1
Average share of the built-up area of cities that is open space for public use for all, by sex, age and persons with disabilities
11.7.2
Proportion of persons victim of non-sexual or sexual harassment, by sex, age, disability status and place of occurrence, in the previous 12 months
11.a
Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning
11.a.1
Number of countries that have national urban policies or regional development plans that (a) respond to population dynamics; (b) ensure balanced territorial development; and (c) increase local fiscal space
11.b
By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels
11.b.1
Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030
11.b.2
Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies
11.c
Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials
Goal 16
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
16.1
Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere
16.1.1
16.1.2
16.1.3
Proportion of population subjected to (a) physical violence, (b) psychological violence and/or (c) sexual violence in the previous 12 months
16.1.4
Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area they live after dark
16.2
End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children
16.2.1
Proportion of children aged 1–17 years who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers in the past month
16.2.2
16.2.3
Proportion of young women and men aged 18–29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18
16.3
Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all
16.3.1
Proportion of victims of (a) physical, (b) psychological and/or (c) sexual violence in the previous 12 months who reported their victimization to competent authorities or other officially recognized conflict resolution mechanisms
16.3.2
16.3.3
Proportion of the population who have experienced a dispute in the past two years and who accessed a formal or informal dispute resolution mechanism, by type of mechanism
16.4
By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime
16.4.1
16.4.2
16.5
Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms
16.5.1
16.5.2
16.6
Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels
16.6.1
16.6.2
Proportion of population satisfied with their last experience of public services
16.7
Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels
16.7.1
Proportions of positions in national and local institutions, including (a) the legislatures; (b) the public service; and (c) the judiciary, compared to national distributions, by sex, age, persons with disabilities and population groups
16.7.2
16.8
Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance
16.8.1
Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations
16.9
By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration
16.9.1
16.10
Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements
16.10.1
16.10.2
16.a
Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime
16.a.1
16.b
Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development
16.b.1
SDG 14 targets covered
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- Latin America and the Caribbean
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Contact Information
Adán Corral Cossío, Specialist in Open Government and Sustainable Development