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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Local Governments Actions for SDGs in the Republic of Korea

    Description
    Description
    Since the adoption of SDGs in 2015, civil society in South Korea has been working very actively on improving the awareness of each goal as well as their implementation in close partnership with relevant civic groups. Despite the critical role of goal 11, make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable, SDG 11 has not been properly highlighted by local governments in South Korea other than voicing up the importance of the goal at sustainability-related conferences. This initiative is to lead feasible actions of local government by reporting how they are dealing with SDG 11 at a local level.
    Expected Impact

    ICLEI Korea Office proposes the issuance of shadow report on SDG 11 of each city. And the ambitious city organizes a consultation committee consisting of at least four parties (City government, Research Institutes, Public-citizen governance body, and ICLEI Korea Office). Once the draft of the shadow report comes out by the local research institute, the papers on each 7 target would be combined and circulated to rest of three parties for the review on whether the report is properly delivering the balanced messages and nothing is ignored. After the review process, the paper will be published in Korean and English in order to effectively share with peers in Korea and the globe. So far, Suwon Research Institute is working on the shadow report aiming to make an update to this platform in June 2018, before 2018 HLPF. In the meantime, ICLEI Korea Office has disseminated the proposal for issuing LGÃ shadow report on SDG 11 and having positive feedbacks from ambitious local government in S.Korea which are willing to examine the current status of the city in regards to SDG11 and its targets with the interpretation of the global goal and target in its own local context. After the first phase of the initiative by 2020, ICLEI Korea Office will be encouraging the voluntary regular update of the shadow reports while recruiting new cities to join the initiative and participate in this virtuous race of competition.

    Capacity

    The report will be shared through the various channel so that the cases encourage and stimulate more and more local governments to review their policies for SDG 11 and find better and more effective ways. The shadow report itself would be a great model for those local governments that are already implementing various innovative policies but have no idea how to spread their experience and take leverage from it. The Report will be the answers to three simple questions on each target of SDG 11: 1. What do the targets and indicators mean to their city in its own context? 2. What is the current state of your city in regards to the target indicated? 3. Review and Suggestion. This simple structure would be lowering the psychological burden that Korean local government normally have when it comes to reporting and sharing something with global society in English. And ICLEI Korea Office will be providing the technical support on language and access to SDGs Knowledge Platform.

    Governed

    ICLEI - Local Government for Sustainability, the largest global network of local governments in the field of sustainability, has gathered ambitious cities which are brave enough to diagnose the status of cities in regards to 7 targets of SDG 11 and find the way towards effectively achieving them in a local level. The initiative is governed in close partnership with ICLEI Korea Office and multiple local governments and their research institutes. ICLEI Korea Office proposes the issuance of shadow report on SDG 11 of each city. And the ambitious city organizes a consultation committee consisting of Four parties (City government, Research Institutes, Public-citizen governance body, and ICLEI Korea Office). Once the draft of the shadow report comes out by the research institute, the paper would be circulated to rest of three parties for the review on whether the report is properly delivering the balanced messages or something is ignored.

    Partners
    ICLEI Korea Office, 49 ICLEI member cities in the Republic of Korea

    Goal 11

    Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

    Goal 11

    11.1

    By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums

    11.1.1

    Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing

    11.2

    By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons
    11.2.1

    Proportion of population that has convenient access to public transport, by sex, age and persons with disabilities

    11.3

    By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries
    11.3.1

    Ratio of land consumption rate to population growth rate

    11.3.2

    Proportion of cities with a direct participation structure of civil society in urban planning and management that operate regularly and democratically

    11.4

    Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage

    11.4.1

    Total per capita expenditure on the preservation, protection and conservation of all cultural and natural heritage, by source of funding (public, private), type of heritage (cultural, natural) and level of government (national, regional, and local/municipal)

    11.5

    By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations

    11.5.1

    Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population

    11.5.2

    Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global domestic product (GDP)

    11.5.3

    (a) Damage to critical infrastructure and (b) number of disruptions to basic services, attributed to disasters

    11.6

    By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management

    11.6.1

    Proportion of municipal solid waste collected and managed in controlled facilities out of total municipal waste generated, by cities

    11.6.2

    Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and PM10) in cities (population weighted)

    11.7

    By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities
    11.7.1

    Average share of the built-up area of cities that is open space for public use for all, by sex, age and persons with disabilities

    11.7.2

    Proportion of persons victim of non-sexual or sexual harassment, by sex, age, disability status and place of occurrence, in the previous 12 months

    11.a

    Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning

    11.a.1

    Number of countries that have national urban policies or regional development plans that (a) respond to population dynamics; (b) ensure balanced territorial development; and (c) increase local fiscal space

    11.b

    By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels

    11.b.1

    Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030

    11.b.2

    Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies

    11.c

    Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials

    Name Description
    Suwon Implementation Report on Goal 11
    Ansan Implementation Report on Goal 11
    Seoul Implementation Report on Goal 11
    Gwangju Implementation Report on Goal 11
    Financing (in USD)
    190000
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Suwon City Government supports the operation of ICLEI Korea Office until 2021. Suwon Research Institute detaches the manpower for the operation of the office and research capacity on Goal 11.
    Staff / Technical expertise
    All the ICLEI member cities in S.Korea are the potential resources for the expertise on conducting local research on Goal 11.
    Title Progress Status Submitted
    Partnership Progress 2021-06-02 On track
    Partnership Progress 2020-01-13 On track
    Partnership Progress 2018-07-11 On track
    Local Governments Actions for SDGs in the Republic of Korea
    False
    This initiative does not yet fulfil the SMART criteria.
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    Timeline
    01 April 2018 (start date)
    01 December 2030 (date of completion)
    Entity
    ICLEI Korea Office
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Suwon, Republic of Korea
    More information
    Countries
    Republic of Korea
    Republic of Korea
    Contact Information

    Yuhui Jeong, Program Officer