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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Improving Sustainability of the WASH Sector in Upper Egypt

VNG International (
Other relevant actor
)
#SDGAction51622
    Description
    Description

    Improving Sustainability of the WASH Sector in Upper Egypt is a project focusing on four governorates in Upper Egypt to improve the sustainability of WASH investments and services by developing and institutionalizing community engagement and multi-stakeholder cooperation in WASH governance. To ensure sustainability and impact the focus is on actions that are locally replicable and scalable through institutionalized methodologies and practices.

    SDGs 6 (sustainable management of water) and 16 (inclusive societies, and effective, accountable and inclusive institutions) are highlighted in the approach to sustainability of the sector from both a perspective on social as well as institutional sustainability: social sustainability on the one hand to ensure that service providers in the sector have the capacity to act in a responsive manner to the needs and input of their communities in order to provide quality services, where citizens are not subjected to structural obstacles related to e.g. health in WASH as well as participation in determining service provision needs; institutional sustainability on the other hand to ensure that relevant institutions, policies, and procedures at local level are functional and meet the needs of users of WASH services, wherein the actors are clear on their roles and are capacitated to fulfil those roles effectively through a clear multi-stakeholder approach.

    Through a Water Operators Partnership established with Dutch Water Partners and the local water companies, the water board Brabantse Delta and drinking water company Brabant Water and their extensive network of water operators in the Netherlands, the project takes a peer-to-peer approach to institutional knowledge transfer with Egyptian water companies. With a focus on cross-stakeholder and inter-governorate knowledge exchange, the project aims to allow for uptake of good and new practices shared across regions, for replication and scale-up in other regions, for multiplication of exchange of good practices and learnings.

    Expected Impact

    The SDGs are a basis for both the implementation and M&E framework of the project. They are an integral component globally for the development of the sustainability of WASH and climate adaptation, as well as a basis of Dutch development cooperation.

    The project's focus, lying in the nexus of social and institutional sustainability with actions targeting community engagement in the target Governorates in Upper Egypt as well as technical assistance in water management of the local water companies, works to synergize between actions, actors, levels of governance, to support achievement of SDGs:
    - Contribute to the need for more efficient water and resource allocation in face of climate and desertification challenges in Egypt.
    - Analyze where risks for water availability and social and environmental impacts emerge and supporting in how to invest in more efficient systems/practices to reduce those risks on water shortages.
    - Support to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the Government of Egypt's investments in the WASH sector in the target regions.
    - Develop and strengthen the responsiveness of local government and Water and Sanitation Companies to communities in WASH services.
    - Produce replicable solutions which can be rolled out to other Governorates and regions.
    - Connect those solutions with the SDGs in the Governorate Strategic Plans 2030 and raise the awareness of the stakeholders to the SDGs.

    Partners

    Funded by the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; Implemented in partnership with Dutch Water Partners Brabantse Delta (Water Board of Province of North Brabant) and Brabant Water (Drinking Water Company of Province of North Brabant); Implemented with the support of the Egyptian Ministry of Local Development, the Egyptian Ministry of Housing, Utilities, and Urban Communities, and the Egyptian Holding Company for Water and Wastewater

    Goal 5

    Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

    Goal 5

    5.1

    End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere

    5.1.1

    Whether or not legal frameworks are in place to promote, enforce and monitor equality and non‑discrimination on the basis of sex

    5.2

    Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation
    5.2.1

    Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by form of violence and by age

    5.2.2

    Proportion of women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to sexual violence by persons other than an intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age and place of occurrence

    5.3

    Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation
    5.3.1

    Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18

    5.3.2

    Proportion of girls and women aged 15-49 years who have undergone female genital mutilation/cutting, by age

    5.4

    Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate

    5.4.1

    Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, by sex, age and location

    5.5

    Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life

    5.5.1

    Proportion of seats held by women in (a) national parliaments and (b) local governments

    5.5.2

    Proportion of women in managerial positions

    5.6

    Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences

    5.6.1

    Proportion of women aged 15-49 years who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care

    5.6.2

    Number of countries with laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education

    5.a

    Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws

    5.a.1

    (a) Proportion of total agricultural population with ownership or secure rights over agricultural land, by sex; and (b) share of women among owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land, by type of tenure

    5.a.2

    Proportion of countries where the legal framework (including customary law) guarantees women’s equal rights to land ownership and/or control

    5.b

    Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women
    5.b.1

    Proportion of individuals who own a mobile telephone, by sex

    5.c

    Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels

    5.c.1

    Proportion of countries with systems to track and make public allocations for gender equality and women’s empowerment

    Goal 6

    Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

    Goal 6

    6.1

    By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all

    6.1.1

    Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services

    6.2

    By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations

    6.2.1

    Proportion of population using (a) safely managed sanitation services and (b) a hand-washing facility with soap and water

    6.3

    By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally

    6.3.1

    Proportion of domestic and industrial wastewater flows safely treated

    6.3.2

    Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality

    6.4

    By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity
    6.4.1

    Change in water-use efficiency over time

    6.4.2

    Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources

    6.5

    By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate

    6.5.1

    Degree of integrated water resources management 

    6.5.2

    Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation

    6.6

    By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes
    6.6.1

    Change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time

    6.a

    By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies
    6.a.1

    Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance that is part of a government-coordinated spending plan

    6.b

    Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management

    6.b.1

    Proportion of local administrative units with established and operational policies and procedures for participation of local communities in water and sanitation management

    Goal 16

    Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

    Goal 16

    16.1

    Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

    16.1.1
    Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age
    16.1.2
    Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population, by sex, age and cause
    16.1.3

    Proportion of population subjected to (a) physical violence, (b) psychological violence and/or (c) sexual violence in the previous 12 months

    16.1.4

    Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area they live after dark

    16.2

    End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children

    16.2.1

    Proportion of children aged 1–17 years who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers in the past month

    16.2.2
    Number of victims of human trafficking per 100,000 population, by sex, age and form of exploitation
    16.2.3

    Proportion of young women and men aged 18–29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18

    16.3

    Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all

    16.3.1

    Proportion of victims of (a) physical, (b) psychological and/or (c) sexual violence in the previous 12 months who reported their victimization to competent authorities or other officially recognized conflict resolution mechanisms

    16.3.2
    Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population
    16.3.3

    Proportion of the population who have experienced a dispute in the past two years and who accessed a formal or informal dispute resolution mechanism, by type of mechanism

    16.4

    By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime

    16.4.1
    Total value of inward and outward illicit financial flows (in current United States dollars)
    16.4.2
    Proportion of seized, found or surrendered arms whose illicit origin or context has been traced or established by a competent authority in line with international instruments

    16.5

    Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms

    16.5.1
    Proportion of persons who had at least one contact with a public official and who paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials, during the previous 12 months
    16.5.2
    Proportion of businesses that had at least one contact with a public official and that paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials during the previous 12 months

    16.6

    Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels

    16.6.1
    Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget, by sector (or by budget codes or similar)
    16.6.2

    Proportion of population satisfied with their last experience of public services

    16.7

    Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels

    16.7.1

    Proportions of positions in national and local institutions, including (a) the legislatures; (b) the public service; and (c) the judiciary, compared to national distributions, by sex, age, persons with disabilities and population groups

    16.7.2
    Proportion of population who believe decision-making is inclusive and responsive, by sex, age, disability and population group

    16.8

    Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance

    16.8.1

    Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations

    16.9

    By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration

    16.9.1
    Proportion of children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with a civil authority, by age

    16.10

    Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements

    16.10.1
    Number of verified cases of killing, kidnapping, enforced disappearance, arbitrary detention and torture of journalists, associated media personnel, trade unionists and human rights advocates in the previous 12 months
    16.10.2
    Number of countries that adopt and implement constitutional, statutory and/or policy guarantees for public access to information

    16.a

    Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime

    16.a.1
    Existence of independent national human rights institutions in compliance with the Paris Principles

    16.b

    Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development

    16.b.1
    Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law
    Name Description
    Community Score Cards are locally and independently managed, leading to more locally responsive, informed, and needs-based decision-making in WASH services.
    The improvement of the Grievance Redress Mechanism to a more regulated and coherent system, leads to a more effective and efficient system to be used within the WASH sector.
    WASH services and capacities are rendered more sustainable through actions linked to water and sanitation policy, energy audits for water companies, local water management policies for water quality, among others.
    Increased promotion and uptake of good practices through peer-to-peer learning, inter-governorate learning visits and a Water Operators Partnership with Dutch Water Partners, allowing roll out of new and improved practices in other Governorates.
    Financing (in USD)
    4,000,000
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    Timeline
    01 October 2021 (start date)
    31 March 2024 (date of completion)
    Entity
    VNG International
    SDGs
    Region
    1. Africa
    Other beneficiaries

    Key beneficiaries of the project are the governorates of Qena, Sohag, Assiut, and Minya; Egyptian Holding Company for Water and Wastewater (HCWW); Affiliated Companies of HCWW in Qena, Sohag, Assiut, and Minya.

    Countries
    Egypt
    Egypt
    Contact Information

    Sanna, Project Manager