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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Development of Locally Managed Areas for Restoration and Sustainable Use of Coastal Eco-systems with Involvement of Local Stakeholders

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Government
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#OceanAction41431
    Description
    Description
    The degeneration of ecosystem is occurring in coastal areas of Viet Nam resulted from the increase of production activities and climate change. This phenomenon not only causes adverse environmental impacts but also threatens the social and economic developments in several coastal provinces of Viet Nam. Viet Nam has made great efforts in developing marine protected areas, albeit facing numerous challenges, including the lack of resources. In recent years, Viet Nam's enterprises and communities are increasingly aware of the important role of marine ecosystem in the social and economic development. Scientific institutes have also conducted researches and proposed a number of methods, technology to restore marine ecosystems and regenerate marine resources. The engagement of local stakeholders has strengthen the coordination among enterprises, scientists and local communities in the development of locally managed areas for restoration and sustainable use of coastal ecosystem in Viet Nam. The Government of Viet Nam commits to support and promote this initiative with the objective to maintain the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources in key sectors, such as tourism and fishery as well as to preserve Viet Nam's natural system.
    Partners
    The Institute of Oceanography, Viet Nam Academy of Science and Technology

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    The application of science and technology to restore coral reefs in Khanh Hoa province for tourism
    The implementation of the conservation, restoration and sustainable marine ecosystem for tourism with the contribution of local communities and enterprises in Kien Giang
    Other, please specify
    Financing by Viet Nam's Government, International non-governmental organizations and local enterprises
    Title Progress Status Submitted
    Partnership Progress 2019-12-11 On track
    Partnership Progress 2019-12-11 On track
    Partnership Progress 2019-12-11 On track
    Partnership Progress 2019-12-11 On track
    False
    Action Network
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    Timeline
    01 January 2015 (start date)
    01 December 2019 (date of completion)
    Entity
    The Institute of Oceanography, Viet Nam Academy of Science and Technology
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Nha Trang, Viet Nam
    Other beneficiaries
    Local communities in Viet Nam, local companies involving the project
    Ocean Basins
    South Pacific
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine and coastal ecosystems management
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Si Tuan Vo, Senior Expert of the Institute of Oceanography