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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

UNICEF’s Game Plan to Accelerate Safely Managed Sanitation for All

UNICEF (
United Nations / Multilateral body
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    Description
    Description

    UNICEF’s Game Plan to Reach Safely Managed Sanitation will cover the eight years between 2022 and 2030. The ambition of this Game Plan is to help governments achieve safely managed sanitation for their populations, and meet the sanitation target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Under the Game Plan to Reach Safely Managed Sanitation, UNICEF will support 1 billion people to gain access to safely managed sanitation, through direct and indirect support, in collaboration with partners and under the leadership of government. As one of the most off-track SDGs, achieving the target for sanitation requires a quadrupling of progress. To meet this challenge, the game plan outlines a shift in UNICEF's ambition and programming approach. Aligned to the SDG 6 Accelerator Framework, it sets a course for greater systems strengthening within UNICEF programmes, aiming to create an enabling environment for rapid progress. It includes a compilation of the most essential government-led approaches and interventions, such as strengthening policy, improving sector coordination, securing appropriate finance, developing capacity at all levels and generating timely data for decision making. It calls for UNICEF to work with a wide range of partners, seeking collaboration, partnerships and alliances with other development partners, academics and private sector organizations with different and complementary capacities. It calls on UNICEF to think big and work at scale— supporting holistic, comprehensive solutions that transform the sector and create game-changing momentum through government- led policy and governance changes. It takes advantage of UNICEF’s presence in over 100 countries, including many fragile contexts. It embraces gender-responsive sanitation, encourage women’s leadership in the sanitation sector, and address the disproportionate impact of poor sanitation on women and girls. It mainstreams sanitation service delivery approaches that are climate-resilient, and considers sanitation as fundamental to both climate change adaptation and mitigation. The overarching objective is to fulfil UNICEF’s mandate to protect children's rights and to help meet their basic needs. It is designed to inspire UNICEF’s partners—to meet it in the shared ambition of safely managed sanitation for all.

    Expected Impact

    The Sanitation Game Plan helps to dramatically improve partner support to countries by acting together in support of country priorities. The Game Plan is aligned to the SDG 6 Acceleration Framework which provides a valuable framework for achieving accelerated, coordinated progress on sanitation, and the Game Plan is aligned with them.
    1. Governance: Make SDG 6 everyone’s business through cross-sector and transboundary collaboration, clear roles, stakeholder involvement, and effective and inclusive institutions.
    2. Financing: Optimize financing for water and sanitation, particularly for countries and communities with limited access to financial resources.
    3. Data and information: Build trust through data generation, validation, standardization and information exchange for decision- making, incentivization and accountability.
    4. Capacity development: Focus on inclusive human and institutional capacities at all levels to deliver SDG 6.
    5. Innovation: Leverage and scale up innovative practices, financing mechanisms and technologies, including technologies that are accessible for rural areas and marginalized communities.
    Each accelerator is a ‘pillar’ within the Game Plan, with particular programming approaches related to each. The collaborative nature of the acceleration framework is reflected in the Game Plan as UNICEF action will rely on partnerships, collaboration and leveraging resources. The pillars are heavily interconnected and linked, and work under one may overlap with one or more others. Work on the accelerators must take place across multiple levels of government, including both national and local governments.
    Possible implementation approaches and interventions for UNICEF are chosen in light of the country context, history of sanitation interventions, appropriate entry points, government priorities, country office capabilities, and the likelihood of success. The choice of implementation approach and priority interventions is based on a thorough understanding of the local context, including the levels of capacity and resources available, and UNICEF’s comparative advantage. Under the Game Plan, UNICEF will be open to a range of tools, methodologies and approaches, both those developed by UNICEF and by its partners.

    Partners

    Development agencies: WaterAid, Plan International, IRC, WSUP, and at the country level: local civil society organizations, including faith-based organizations, local NGOs and community-based organizations
    Private Sector: Unilever, LIXIL and local private sector associations (e.g. PASA, OPWASH)
    Partnerships and Alliances: SWA, Toilet Board Coalition
    United Nations agencies: WHO, UN-Water, UNHCR, UN Habitat
    Regional platforms: AMCOW, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Southern African Development Community (SADC), AfWASA, the CWIS Technical Assistance (TA) Hub, ESAWAS
    Donors: The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, USAID, DGIS
    Academia: The University of Leeds, University of Technology Sydney, Institute of Development Studies, ITN-BUET
    Finance institutions: The World Bank Group, African Development Bank, InterAmerican Development Bank, Asian Development Bank

    Goal 6

    Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

    Goal 6

    6.1

    By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all

    6.1.1

    Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services

    6.2

    By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations

    6.2.1

    Proportion of population using (a) safely managed sanitation services and (b) a hand-washing facility with soap and water

    6.3

    By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally

    6.3.1

    Proportion of domestic and industrial wastewater flows safely treated

    6.3.2

    Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality

    6.4

    By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity
    6.4.1

    Change in water-use efficiency over time

    6.4.2

    Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources

    6.5

    By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate

    6.5.1

    Degree of integrated water resources management 

    6.5.2

    Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation

    6.6

    By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes
    6.6.1

    Change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time

    6.a

    By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies
    6.a.1

    Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance that is part of a government-coordinated spending plan

    6.b

    Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management

    6.b.1

    Proportion of local administrative units with established and operational policies and procedures for participation of local communities in water and sanitation management

    Name Description
    20 UNICEF country-level game plans established
    137 UNICEF programme countries with national estimates for safely managed sanitation in 2026
    50 UNICEF country-level game plans established
    1 billion more people reached with safely managed sanitation via UNICEF support
    Financing (in USD)
    $4.8 million grant to 5 countries in Africa to develop and strengthen systems and capacities for an effective enabling environment to transform and accelerate safely managed sanitation services, and to demonstrate quick results for other countries to lear
    Staff / Technical expertise
    UNICEF WASH teams at headquarters, regional and country offices will provide detailed implementation guidance to governments on strengthening systems and capacities for accelerating progress on safely managed sanitation. In addition, a roster of highly
    In-kind contribution
    Country offices will be encouraged and supported to integrate the Game Plan into UNICEF their ongoing programmes, so that a progressive ‘shift’ toward safely managed sanitation is introduced.
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    24 March 2023 (start date)
    01 September 2030 (date of completion)
    Entity
    UNICEF
    SDGs
    Region
    1. Global
    Other beneficiaries

    Everyone: rural, urban, poor, non-poor, men, women, children, people with disabilities, the displaced and refugees—true to UNICEF’s commitment to leave no one behind

    Countries
    Afghanistan
    Afghanistan
    Albania
    Albania
    Algeria
    Algeria
    Angola
    Angola
    Antigua and Barbuda
    Antigua and Barbuda
    Argentina
    Argentina
    Armenia
    Armenia
    Azerbaijan
    Azerbaijan
    Bangladesh
    Bangladesh
    Belize
    Belize
    Benin
    Benin
    Macquarie University
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Botswana
    Botswana
    Brazil
    Brazil
    Burkina Faso
    Burkina Faso
    Burundi
    Burundi
    Cabo Verde
    Cabo Verde
    Cambodia
    Cambodia
    Cameroon
    Cameroon
    Central African Republic
    Central African Republic
    Chad
    Chad
    Chile
    Chile
    Colombia
    Colombia
    Costa Rica
    Costa Rica
    Côte d'Ivoire
    Côte d'Ivoire
    Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Djibouti
    Djibouti
    Dominican Republic
    Dominican Republic
    Ecuador
    Ecuador
    Equatorial Guinea
    Equatorial Guinea
    Eritrea
    Eritrea
    Ethiopia
    Ethiopia
    Fiji
    Fiji
    Gabon
    Gabon
    CAPRE Foundation
    Ghana
    Ghana
    Guatemala
    Guatemala
    Guinea
    Guinea
    Guinea-Bissau
    Guinea-Bissau
    Haiti
    Haiti
    Honduras
    Honduras
    India
    India
    Indonesia
    Indonesia
    Iraq
    Iraq
    Jordan
    Jordan
    Kazakhstan
    Kazakhstan
    Kenya
    Kenya
    Kiribati
    Kiribati
    Lao People's Democratic Republic
    Lao People's Democratic Republic
    Lesotho
    Lesotho
    Madagascar
    Madagascar
    Malawi
    Malawi
    Mali
    Mali
    Mauritania
    Mauritania
    Mexico
    Mexico
    Mozambique
    Mozambique
    Myanmar
    Myanmar
    Namibia
    Namibia
    Nepal
    Nepal
    Nicaragua
    Nicaragua
    Niger
    Niger
    Nigeria
    Nigeria
    Pakistan
    Pakistan
    Panama
    Panama
    Papua New Guinea
    Papua New Guinea
    Paraguay
    Paraguay
    Peru
    Peru
    Philippines
    Philippines
    Service Centre for Development Cooperation
    Rwanda
    Rwanda
    Sao Tomé and Principe
    Sao Tomé and Principe
    Senegal
    Senegal
    Sierra Leone
    Sierra Leone
    Somalia
    Somalia
    South Sudan
    South Sudan
    Sri Lanka
    Sri Lanka
    Sudan
    Sudan
    Suriname
    Suriname
    Global Action Plan
    Timor-Leste
    Timor-Leste
    Togo
    Togo
    Uganda
    Uganda
    Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
    Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
    Vietnam
    Vietnam
    Zambia
    Zambia
    Zimbabwe
    Zimbabwe
    Contact Information

    Ann, Senior Advisor - WASH