Project of Fishery Community-Oriented Zhubujiang Estuary Wetland Conservation in Danzhou City, Hainan
Hainan Zhiyu Sustainability Science and Technology Development Research Center
(
Non-governmental organization (NGO)
)
#OceanAction46187
Description
The coastal wetland at the mouth of the Zhubijiang River is located on the west side of Hainan Island and at the junction of Danzhou and Changjiang. Its central geographic location coordinates are 18 19' 24 "north latitude and 108 57' 9" east longitude. Zhubijiang River joins Beibu Gulf here. The project site is Nangang Community, Haitou Town, Danzhou City, located at the mouth of the Pearl River into the sea. Fishery is a pillar industry of the local area, but it is mainly small-scale fishery and has a high dependency on the surrounding resources. Changes in the ecological environment of the estuarine coastal wetland have a direct and critical impact on the local economy and society. Nangang community has 600 residents, a population of about 8,000, nearly 100 large and small boats and 224 aquaculture households. Their annual income is 2,040 dollar per capita. Main problems: 1. Due to the lack of systematic investigation, the ecological environment background of coastal wetlands is unclear. 2. The disorderly discharge of aquaculture wastewater is one of the main threats to the ecology of estuarine coastal wetlands. Without identifying key risk points for grouper seedling process and its environmental impact, both the government and farmers lack effective management methods. 3. Farmers are mostly self-employed, accustomed to working alone and relying on experience to produce. An effective communication and dialogue mechanism, which enables them to participate in public affairs such as wetland ecological environment protection does not exist. Solutions and activities: 1. Collect and sort out the ecological and socio-economic investigation data of the project area, and carry out necessary estuary coastal wetland investigation according to the assessment needs. 2. Work with breeders and technicians to identify key environmental risk points, and jointly create environment-friendly operation rules for breeding of groupers. 3. Through the establishment of communication and coordination mechanisms among various stakeholders, provide channels and platforms for communities to strengthen self-management and participate in public affairs. Anticipated results/outcomes: 1. an ecological environment assessment report of coastal wetland at the mouth of Zhubijiang River will be produced. 2. A set of environmental-friendly operating rules for grouper breeding will be designed and implemented by 20 households of farmers, reducing pollution by 10%. 3. Guidelines for aquaculture approval will be disseminated to 100 households. 30 working groups will be organized between farmers and community delegates.
The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
SDGS & Targets
Goal 15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
15.1
By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements
15.1.1
15.1.2
15.2
By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally
15.2.1
15.3
By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world
15.3.1
15.4
By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
15.4.1
15.4.2
15.5
Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species
15.5.1
15.6
Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed
15.6.1
15.7
Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
15.7.1
15.8
By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species
15.8.1
15.9
By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
15.9.1
(a) Number of countries that have established national targets in accordance with or similar to Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 in their national biodiversity strategy and action plans and the progress reported towards these targets; and (b) integration of biodiversity into national accounting and reporting systems, defined as implementation of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting
15.a
Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems
15.a.1
(a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments
15.b
Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation
15.b.1
(a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments
15.c
Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities
15.c.1
Goal 14
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
14.1
By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
14.1.1
(a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density
14.2
By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
14.2.1
Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas
14.3
Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
14.3.1
14.4
By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
14.4.1
14.5
By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
14.5.1
14.6
By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation
14.6.1
Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
14.7
By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
14.7.1
Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
14.a
Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
14.a.1
14.b
Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
14.b.1
Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries
14.c
Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"
14.c.1
Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources
SDG 14 targets covered
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| 14.1 | By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution |
| 14.2 | By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans |
| 14.4 | By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics |
| 14.b | Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets |
Deliverables & Timeline
1. an ecological environment assessment report of coastal wetland at the mouth of Zhubijiang River will be produced
2. A set of environmental-friendly operating rules for grouper breeding will be designed and implemented by 20 households of farmers, reducing pollution by 10%
3. Guidelines for aquaculture approval will be disseminated to 100 households. 30 working groups will be organized between farmers and community delegates
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