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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Pacific Climate Change and Migration

UNESCAP
#SDGAction39939
    Description
    Description
    Climate change has had, and will continue to have, profound ramifications for the people living in the Pacific region. As sea levels rise, ocean acidification increases, tropical storms and cyclones become more intense, and freshwater lenses are affected by salt-water intrusion, people whose homes and livelihoods are significantly affected or destroyed may be forced to relocate or may voluntarily choose to migrate in search of better livelihood opportunities. An enhanced understanding of the nexus between climate change and migration is essential for timely and effective policy formulation by governments, particularly to address the specific needs of the most vulnerable groups. This joint ESCAP, ILO and UNDP project is funded by the European Commission. The key objectives of this partnership are to:1. Build knowledge base on migration flows, policies and practices in the region, and the projected impacts of climate change on migration, including labour migration;2. Enhance national capacities to address the impacts of climate change on migration in the countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change; and3. Improve regional knowledge sharing and cooperation on the issue of climate change-induced migration and labour migration
    Implementation of the Project/Activity

    By improving the knowledge base on climate change, strengthening local data gathering, and improving labour migration data, Pacific Islands governments will be in a better position to understand and track the needs of different groups in the population, including youth, women and the poor, as well as other groups which are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The project will help support Kiribati, Tuvalu and Nauru to improve capacity to understand the needs of local communities with regards to climate induced migration, including those living on outer islands. This will serve as an important mechanism for ensuring inclusive participation in policy planning as well as providing input for forecasting migration flows (facilitated through innovative technology). The countries will also be supported to take concrete action based on their priorities. Improved regional mobility facilitated at both national and regional levels through various migration schemes. Improved regional mobility has the potential to not only benefit the migrants themselves and their families (through remittances) but also people in countries that receive migrants from Pacific Island countries and the communities they come from.

    Capacity

    National project officers in the three focus countries, Nauru, Kiribati and Tuvalu, will ensure maximum capacity-building.

    Governed

    A regional Project Steering Committee and national-level Project Advisory Committees which include key stakeholders will be responsible for guiding implementation.

    Partners
    - UN Agencies
    UNESCAP Pacific Office
    ILO Country Office for the Pacific
    UNDP Pacific Centre

    - Donor Agencies
    European Union

    - National Governments
    Tuvalu
    Nauru
    Kiribati

    This Partnership is in collaboration with many others, including: Governments of Pacific Island developing states, international organizations, regional organisations operating in the Pacific, Donors, NGOs and other partners.

    Goal 13

    Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

    Goal 13

    13.1

    Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries

    13.1.1

    Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population

    13.1.2

    Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030

    13.1.3

    Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies

    13.2

    Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning

    13.2.1

    Number of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

    13.2.2

    Total greenhouse gas emissions per year

    13.3

    Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning

    13.3.1

    Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment

    13.a

    Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible

    13.a.1

    Amounts provided and mobilized in United States dollars per year in relation to the continued existing collective mobilization goal of the $100 billion commitment through to 2025

    13.b

    Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities


     

    13.b.1

    Number of least developed countries and small island developing States with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

    Report on Climate Change and Migration in the Pacific
    Analysis of community attitudes on cliamte change and migration in Nauru, Tuvalu and Kiribati
    Pacific labour migration policy compendium
    high-level regional meeting
    In-kind contribution
    1.9 million Euro (EU funding)
    In-kind contribution
    ESCAP, ILO and UNDP in-kind contribution of 0.6 million Euro
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
    False
    Action Network
    Small Island Developing States
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    Timeline
    17 June 2021 (date of completion)
    Entity
    UN
    SDGs
    Region
    1. Asia and Pacific
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Jillian Campbell, Project Manager