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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Ocean Acidification Framework

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Government
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    Description
    Description
    The City of Vancouver has a tradition of taking action on climate and environmental issues. We will work collaboratively across all levels of government, organizations and communities to advance our understanding of the interconnectedness of our actions with ocean acidification and seek solutions. The Ocean Acidification Framework is an opportunity to amplify the City’s current greenhouse gas mitigation and rainwater management work, connect and communicate the benefits of mitigation efforts on ocean health and foster opportunities for further action.
    In 2019, the City of Vancouver declared a climate emergency. The declaration acknowledged the need to ramp up the City’s climate actions in line with efforts to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The Climate Emergency Response outlines six big moves that focus on reducing greenhouse gases emitted through the City’s energy supply, buildings and transportation systems. The sixth big move aims to capture carbon through nature-based solutions like increasing canopy cover. In Vancouver, nearly 60% of carbon pollution comes from burning natural gas for heating and hot water and nearly 40% from transportation. The City is taking action to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, which will thereby reduce our contribution to ocean acidification.
    The City is also addressing pollution and contaminant concerns from road and urban surface runoff affecting water quality through the Rain City Strategy. The strategy set an ambitious performance target to manage a minimum of 90 per cent of Vancouver\'s average annual rainfall volume citywide by capturing and cleaning rainwater from the first 48 mm of rainfall per day. In addition, an implementation target has been set to manage 40 per cent of Vancouver’s impervious surfaces using green infrastructure by 2050 Through green infrastructure, blue-green systems, constructed wetlands and other tools, the City will transform its streets, parks and private property into a water sensitive city and improve the quality of water - entering our receiving waters.
    While the City of Vancouver is relatively new in our commitment to address ocean acidification, our commitment to demonstrate leadership and take action on climate and the natural environment is long standing. Ocean acidification will affect us all and the City commits to working collaboratively across all levels of government, organizations and communities to advance our understanding of the problem and seek solutions.
    Partners
    Park Board (Government), Engineering (Government), Finance (Government) and Resilient Vancouver (Government)

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
    14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
    Develop negative emission targets that can be achieved by restoring forest and coastal ecosystems (Big Move 6)
    Manage a minimum of 90 per cent of Vancouver's average annual rainfall volume citywide by capturing and cleaning rainwater from the first 48 mm of rainfall per day (Rain City Strategy)
    All new and replacement heating and hot water systems will be zero emissions (Big Move 4)
    50 per cent of the kilometres driven on Vancouver’s roads will be by zero emissions vehicles (Big Move 3)
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Interdepartmental collaboration (Planning, Urban Design and Sustainability, Engineering, Park Board and Finance)
    Other, please specify
    Partnership building (Academic and community organization)
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    01 June 2020 (start date)
    01 December 2030 (date of completion)
    Entity
    City of Vancouver
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Ocean Basins
    North Pacific
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Ocean acidification, Marine pollution
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Angela Danyluk, Senior Sustainability Specialist