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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Indonesia to Restore the Pristine Raja Ampat Reefs Destroyed by Caledonia Sky Cruise Vessel

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    Description
    Description
    The 90-meter Bahama-flagged vessel owned and operated by Salen Ship Management destroyed coral reefs of Wararema Shoal in the Dampier Strait in Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia, on 4 March 2017. The 4,290-tons cruise ship was mastered by a British Captain, Mr. Keith Michael Taylor, and carrying 102 passengers and 79 crew on a 16-night journey from Papua New Guinea to the Philippines. It ran aground on the coral after a bird-watching trip to Waigeo Island, one of four big islands in Raja Ampat. Raja Ampat in West Papua has the richest underwater biodiversity on Earth.

    Caledonia Sky damaged 18,882 square meters of pristine reef. A joint survey conducted by Indonesian government and the representative of the insurance company in March and April 2017, revealed that some 13,270 square meters of reef were totally damaged while 5,612 square meters suffered damage with only a 50 percent chance of survival. Furthermore, the incident also resulted in the destruction of the ecosystems structural habitat and biodiversity of corals, including acropora, porites, montipora and stylophora.

    The Indonesian government is fully committed to investigate the incident, uphold the law and law enforcement, restore the destroyed reef, and remedy all the damage by demanding responsibility of the owner, operator and the captain of the vessel. The damage will be thoroughly calculated, considering many factors such as, not limited to, damaged coral reefs, affected fish, marine biota, the value of maritime tourism, damaged ecosystem and damages inflicted on the local economy.
    Partners
    Ministry for Environment Affairs and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia
    Ministry for Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia
    Kabupaten Raja Ampat
    Nature
    Reef restoration

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    The operator and owner of Caledonia Sky pay the compensation
    Staff / Technical expertise
    International Experts reef restoration and sustainable marine tourism
    Title Progress Status Submitted
    Partnership Progress 2020-03-05 On track
    Partnership Progress 2020-03-05 On track
    False
    Action Network
    Ocean conference wheel logo
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    Timeline
    01 April 2017 (start date)
    01 December 2018 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Indonesia, Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Jakarta, Indonesia
    Ocean Basins
    Global, North Pacific, South Pacific
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine and coastal ecosystems management, Coral reefs
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    Indonesia
    Indonesia
    Contact Information

    Basilio Dias Araujo, Assistant to the Deputy Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs