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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Forum Compact - A Pacific Regional Enabling Mechanism to Achieve Sustainable Development

Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat
#SDGAction39965
    Description
    Description
    The Pacific is home to one third of the 52 Small Island Developing States in the world. With the exception of PNG, the rest of the Pacific SIDS are constrained by small administrations and limited economies of scale. Despite universal support for the MDGs, MSI and the high per capita ODA in the Pacific, the region is off track in achieving most of the MDGs by 2015 . Recognising this, the Pacific Isalands Forum Leaders in 2009 agreed to the (Cairns) Forum Compact on Strengthening Development Coordination. The Compact comprises various initiatives including: i) annual Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) tracking; ii) peer reviews of national institutions, policies and systems; iii) development partner reporting on aid effectiveness commitments; iv) Public Financial Management (PFM) reforms; v) more effective climate change financing; vi) private sector engagement/dialogue and vii) investment in infrastructure development The gains made through the Compact have been due to the significant and sustained interest and support from political leaders, senior public servants and development partners.
    Implementation of the Project/Activity

    The implementation of the compact is through various partnerships across the key initiatives of the Compact. For MDGs Tracking, the PIFS partners with representatives of FICs (Nauru, Tonga, PNG, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu) and technical agencies (SPC, UNESCAP, UNDP, ADB, Australia, New Zeland) to prepare the annual Regional MDGs Report. The PIFS works closely with National MDGs focal points and SPC to validate country data annually.The Peer Rewiews is an engagement between neighouring Pacific FICs and with their development partners. Facilitated and managed by the PIFS, the peer reviews are conducted through mutual respect and partnership between FICs and with their development partners. Around 40 senior officials from FICs and development partners have served on 13 FICs peer reviews without which the peer reviews would not have progressed as well as they had.Annual FICs and development partner reporting on key national and regional indicators on development coordination is managed by the PIFS.The Annual Private Sector High Level Dialogue is coordinated and managed by the PIFS in close collaboration with the Pacific private sector organisations.

    Capacity

    A longstanding development challenge in the Pacific is limited capacities in terms of numbers, capacities and skills as well as depth of that caapcity in the Pacific SIDS.The Forum Compact, through the National Sustainable Development Strategy Partnership Group(NSDSPG), will be a regional coordination mechanism to provide more coherent support to FICS through capacity development assistance from a mix of short, medium and long term initiatives that include: south-south / triangular cooperation or attachments among FICs, short term Technical Assistance, targeted country/sub regional/regional training, sustained ongoing mentoring programs in selected areas, capacity supplementation (over medium to long term) and institutional strengthening programs. FICs had found value in the practical and context specific approach of the peer reviews and requested to use this modality to further assist in strengthening their systems and human resource capacities. The Pacific at the 2013 PIC-Development Partners meeting, the FEMM 2013, PPAC 2013 and FOC 2013 agreed on a regional initiative of South-South Cooperation. The South-South Attachments allow FICs that require further capacity building to learn from selected counterpart countries to contribute to reinforcing country leadership over the establishment of national priorities, and enhance capacity to guide the use of all development resources – both domestic and external.Through the NSDS Partnership Group, PIFS and/or other FICs will be available to help facilitate new aid policies and broker inclusive and accountable partnerships for development. While it is one country’s sovereign right to negotiate arrangements with donor organisations and other countries, an impartial and experienced partnership broker can promote a richer and more useful discussion

    Governed

    The Pacific Island Forum Leaders tasked the Pacific Islands Forum Secrtariat to facilitate/coordinate the implementation of the Forum Compact across the Forum Islands Countries and their development partners. They asked for annual reporting by the PIFS on progress of implementation and any early results through two regional reports; 1) Pacific Regional MDGs Tracking Report; and the 2) Tracking the Effectiveness of Development Efforts Report. Every year, the PIFS and region reports to 4 key regional meetings; 1) Pacific Island Countries and Development Partners Meeting; 2) The Forum Economic Ministers Meetings; 3) the Forum Officials Committee; and culminates at the 4) Forum Leaders Meetings.For the FICs peer reviews, the PIFS undertakes a follow up visit 1 year after completion of the Peer Review to track actions and implmentation progress and report to the PIF leaders at their annual leaders meeting.

    Partners
    Pacific Islands Forum members: Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu.

    Development Partners & Organisations : ADB, EU, France, German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ), Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Thailand, Turkey, UN System, USA, WB, Pacific Financial Technical Assistance Centre (PFTAC), Pacific Regional Infrastructure Facility (PRIF), Pacific Islands Private Sector Organisation (PIPSO), Pacific Islands Alliance of NGOs (PIANGO)

    Goal 17

    Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development

    Goal 17

    17.1

    Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection

    17.1.1
    Total government revenue as a proportion of GDP, by source
    17.1.2
    Proportion of domestic budget funded by domestic taxes

    17.2

    Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of ODA/GNI to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries; ODA providers are encouraged to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries

    17.2.1
    Net official development assistance, total and to least developed countries, as a proportion of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee donors’ gross national income (GNI)

    17.3

    Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources

    17.3.1

    Additional financial resources mobilized for developing countries from multiple sources 

    17.3.2
    Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP

    17.4

    Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and address the external debt of highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt distress

    17.4.1
    Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services

    17.5

    Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries

    17.5.1

    Number of countries that adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for developing countries, including the least developed countries

    17.6

    Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism

    17.6.1

     Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, by speed

    17.7

    Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favourable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed

    17.7.1

    Total amount of funding for developing countries to promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies

    17.8

    Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology

    17.8.1
    Proportion of individuals using the Internet

    17.9

    Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the Sustainable Development Goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation

    17.9.1

    Dollar value of financial and technical assistance (including through North-South, South‑South and triangular cooperation) committed to developing countries

    17.10

    Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization, including through the conclusion of negotiations under its Doha Development Agenda

    17.10.1
    Worldwide weighted tariff-average

    17.11

    Significantly increase the exports of developing countries, in particular with a view to doubling the least developed countries’ share of global exports by 2020

    17.11.1

    Developing countries’ and least developed countries’ share of global exports

    17.12

    Realize timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with World Trade Organization decisions, including by ensuring that preferential rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and simple, and contribute to facilitating market access

    17.12.1

    Weighted average tariffs faced by developing countries, least developed countries and small island developing States

    17.13

    Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination and policy coherence

    17.13.1
    Macroeconomic Dashboard

    17.14

    Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development

    17.14.1
    Number of countries with mechanisms in place to enhance policy coherence of sustainable development

    17.15

    Respect each country’s policy space and leadership to establish and implement policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development 

    17.15.1
    Extent of use of country-owned results frameworks and planning tools by providers of development cooperation

    17.16

    Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries

    17.16.1

    Number of countries reporting progress in multi-stakeholder development effectiveness monitoring frameworks that support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals

    17.17

    Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships 

    17.17.1

    Amount in United States dollars committed to public-private partnerships for infrastructure

    17.18

    By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries, including for least developed countries and small island developing States, to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts

    17.18.1

    Statistical capacity indicators

    17.18.2
    Number of countries that have national statistical legislation that complies with the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics
    17.18.3

    Number of countries with a national statistical plan that is fully funded and under implementation, by source of funding

    17.19

    By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries

    17.19.1
    Dollar value of all resources made available to strengthen statistical capacity in developing countries
    17.19.2

    Proportion of countries that (a) have conducted at least one population and housing census in the last 10 years; and (b) have achieved 100 per cent birth registration and 80 per cent death registration

    Annual Regional MDGs Tracking Reports to assess progress of the region towards MDGs achievement by 2015
    All 13 FICs assess and strengthen their public financial management systems by implementing the Pacific PFM Road map / PEFAs
    All 13 FICs that signed up to the Fourm Compact completed peer review of national systems of planning, budgeitng, PFM and aid management
    Annual Development partner reporting on aid harmonisation, alignment and use of country systems
    Financing (in USD)
    2700000
    In-kind contribution
    Experts from many Forum Island Countries and Development Partners served on the peer review teams across the Pacific. Peer Reviewers were from: the Cook Islands, FSM, Nauru, Niue, PNG, RMI, Samoa, Solomon Islands , Tonga, Vanuatu, Australia, New Zeland,
    Other, please specify
    MDGs Technical Working Group
    Staff / Technical expertise
    PIFS 1.2M from 2010-2014(3 fulltime, 3 part time, 2 annual consultants), PFTAC 1.3M from 2010-2014 (2 staff)
    Staff / Technical expertise
    PIFS 1.2M from 2010-2014(3 fulltime, 3 part time, 2 annual consultants), PFTAC 1.3M from 2010-2014 (2 staff)
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Action Network
    Small Island Developing States
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    Timeline
    01 January 1970 (date of completion)
    Entity
    FORUMSEC
    SDGs
    Region
    1. North America
    2. Asia and Pacific
    More information
    Countries
    Australia
    Australia
    Kiribati
    Kiribati
    Marshall Islands
    Marshall Islands
    Nauru
    Nauru
    New Zealand
    New Zealand
    Palau
    Palau
    Papua New Guinea
    Papua New Guinea
    Samoa
    Samoa
    Solomon Islands
    Solomon Islands
    Tonga
    Tonga
    Tuvalu
    Tuvalu
    Vanuatu
    Vanuatu
    Contact Information

    Charmina Saili, Regional Planning Adviser