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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Expansion of Voluntary Marine Conservation Areas in Roches Noires and Anse La Raie Mauritius (supported by GEF SGP & implemented by UNDP)

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Non-governmental organization (NGO)
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    Description
    Description
    In an effort to conserve coral reefs in the lagoons of Mauritius, Reef Conservation has been designing and developing an innovative concept of Voluntary Marine Conservation Areas (VMCA). The project “Critical Coastal Ecosystem Conservation Through A Community Integrated Approach” is suported by GEF SGP implemented by the UNDP. These selected sites in the lagoon are where communities agree that no extractive or destructive activities will be done. Sustainable use of marine ecosystems is favoured through implementation of best practices for the maintenance and improvement of ecosystem health and diversity. This project brings together different stakeholders relying on marine resources to actively participate in the protection of the marine environment. Two VMCAs have been established in Mauritius through project actions in Roches Noires (RN) 8 hectares, and successful replication in Anse la Raie (ALR) 50 hectares, where no traditional stewardship for marine resources previously existed.
    The project continues with new funding and the new actions which aim to protect coastal and marine ecosystems through a network of interlinked Voluntary Conservation Areas (VCAs), which include coastal and marine ecosystems, co-managed by community, resource users and Reef Conservation and recognised by the government as multi-use areas where sustainable activities are successfully conducted. The action will be focused in coastal regions where Voluntary Marine Conservation Areas (VMCAs) are established.
    The first objective of the proposed action is the protection of healthy and critical coastal ecosystems in Roches Noires and Anse La Raie. Improved community awareness together with establishing and expending baseline data, will lead to the identification of critical ecosystems that have the potential to be integrated in a network of VCAs. The first expected result is to identify as Voluntary Conservation Areas (VCAs) at least 50 hectares or 0.5km2 in total of 2 new coastal habitats for both regions (RN and ALR).
    The second objective is to ensure the sustainability of the existing Voluntary Marine Conservation Areas. To optimize the protection of these boundary-less systems, it is planned to extend the areas under protection as VMCAs to include other parts of the marine habitats in Anse la Raie and Roches Noires and create a network of areas likely to be more representative of the natural system, increasing the potential for sustainability of the action. The second expected result is to extend the existing VMCAs by 30 hectares in both regions (RN and ALR).

    It is also planned to train 15 persons from the VMCA committees in the fields of communication and ecosystem management, to support the development of adaptive management plans for the VMCA sites with the participation of the VMCA committees. Education and sensitization is also a major component of this project and 2 community events targeting 100 persons as well as 4 youth sessions will be carried out as part of the public awareness campaign.

    To further encourage good practices the project will develop a VMCA eco-certification for sustainable activities carried out in the existing VMCAs and the certification of at least 8 boat operators.
    The project will also be promoted within the regional scientific and conservation community through sharing of results and participation in conferences.
    Partners
    Reef Conservation - NGO, Small Grants Programme of the UNDP, Mauritius - United Nation Entity, Attitude Resorts - Private Sctor, Princes Tuna - Private Sector, Roches Noires Eco Marine - CSO, Anse La Raie VMCA Committee - CSO, Ministry of Ocean Economy, Marine Resources, Fisheries and Shipping - Government
    Quantify
    increase the Voluntary Marine Conservation Area in Anse La Raie from 50ha to 80ha and increase VMCA site in Roches Noires from 8ha to 38ha

    Goal 13

    Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

    Goal 13

    13.1

    Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries

    13.1.1

    Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population

    13.1.2

    Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030

    13.1.3

    Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies

    13.2

    Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning

    13.2.1

    Number of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

    13.2.2

    Total greenhouse gas emissions per year

    13.3

    Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning

    13.3.1

    Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment

    13.a

    Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible

    13.a.1

    Amounts provided and mobilized in United States dollars per year in relation to the continued existing collective mobilization goal of the $100 billion commitment through to 2025

    13.b

    Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities


     

    13.b.1

    Number of least developed countries and small island developing States with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
    15 persons from the VMCA committees trained in communication and ecosystem management and adaptive management plans completed for both VMCAs
    Existing VMCAs are extended by 30 hectares or 0.3 km in total for both regions of Anse La Raie and Roches Noires
    Two community events are held, targeting 100 persons per event and 4 youth sensitisation sessions of approximately 25 persons each held in Anse La Raie and Roches Noires totaling 200 youth targeted.
    At least 50 hectares or 0.5 km of 2 new coastal habitats identified as a VCA in both regions and community sensitisation
    Financing (in USD)
    50000
    In-kind contribution
    Boat usage for monitoring and data collection, meeting room and resources, provided by the private sector, dive and scientific equipment provided by Reef Conservation
    Other, please specify
    Community members time to participate on a voluntary basis after hours and during the day
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Reef Staff not directly responsible for the project included in the outreach programme of the project and other logistical aspects
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    01 November 2016 (start date)
    01 July 2018 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Reef Conservation
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Pereybere, Mauritius
    Ocean Basins
    Indian Ocean
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine and coastal ecosystems management, Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology, Coral reefs
    Countries
    Mauritius
    Mauritius
    Contact Information

    Kathy Young, Managing Director