Citizen Science- based Beibu Gulf Coastal Wetland Conservation Action
Guangxi Biodiversity Research and Conservation Association (BRC)
(
Non-governmental organization (NGO)
)
#OceanAction46183
Description
Beibu Gulf is located in the northwest of South China Sea. It is a natural semi-closed large gulf. It faces Leizhou Peninsular and Hainan Island to the east and Vietnam to the west. Main problems: 1. lacking of survey and long term monitoring on benthos of Beibu Gulf coastal wetland and lacking of research on the local community's use of benthos resources 2. lacking of a platform for stakeholders' multi-participation, cross-cutting sharing and communication and cooperation in this region. 3. lacking of targeted conservation measures and joint actions in this region; the conservation impact to public and local community is limited; the sustainable use of local fishery resources needs to be promoted Solutions/activities: 1. identify 10 key coastal wetland habitats in Beibu Gulf area and conduct a citizen science-based coastal wetland benthos diversity monitoring 2. select 3 pilot communities to conduct survey on local fishermen's use of coastal wetland species and consumption status 3. launch 'Beibu Gulf Coastal Wetland Biodiversity Monitoring Report and Conservation Suggestions' and organize workshop to discuss how to implement conservation action 4. organize local partners' workshop to share coastal wetland biodiversity monitoring and conservation technology, cases and successful results to facilitate more partners' monitoring and conservation actions 5. jointly organize coastal wetland naturalistic observation challenge with stakeholders to raise public awareness 6. cooperate with Qingdao Marine Ecology Research Association to hold 'coastal wetland friendly seafood consumption action' to advocate the sustainable use of coastal wetland economic species and reduce the consumption of threatened species 7. work with Dugong National Nature Reserve to conduct community participatory ecological restoration activities, monitor and clean alien invasive species, replant mangroves 8. train 10 youth wetland docents from Dugong National Nature Reserve adjacent schools and organize ecotourism activities and publicize community sustainable fishery Anticipated results/outcomes: 1. 10 key habitats monitored and 11,000ha. coastal wetland conserved and 5 nature reserved influenced, 50 people participated as citizen scientist 2. 20 community members influenced by sustainable fishery and 20 citizen scientists participated 3. 10 stakeholders including 6 governmental agencies influenced by 'Beibu Gulf Coastal Wetland Biodiversity Monitoring Report and Conservation Suggestions' 4. 10 partners influenced by citizen science monitoring and 2 joined citizen science monitoring and conservation 5. over 500 public participated in coastal wetland naturalistic observation challenge and 50000 people influenced by media report and social media outreach 6. a environmental friendly seafood consumption standard launched and at least 10 species sustainable consumed; 80 restaurants influenced by coastal wetland friendly seafood consumption action 7. about 5 ha. of wetland restored and 40 people participated in restoration activities 8. 20 people trained and 10 youth become coastal wetland docents; 50 people participated in ecotourism activities
Guangxi Biodiversity Research and Conservation Association Gungxi Hepu Dugong National Nature Reserve South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute
SDGS & Targets
Goal 15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
15.1
By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements
15.1.1
15.1.2
15.2
By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally
15.2.1
15.3
By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world
15.3.1
15.4
By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
15.4.1
15.4.2
15.5
Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species
15.5.1
15.6
Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed
15.6.1
15.7
Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
15.7.1
15.8
By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species
15.8.1
15.9
By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
15.9.1
(a) Number of countries that have established national targets in accordance with or similar to Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 in their national biodiversity strategy and action plans and the progress reported towards these targets; and (b) integration of biodiversity into national accounting and reporting systems, defined as implementation of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting
15.a
Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems
15.a.1
(a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments
15.b
Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation
15.b.1
(a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments
15.c
Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities
15.c.1
Goal 14
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
14.1
By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
14.1.1
(a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density
14.2
By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
14.2.1
Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas
14.3
Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
14.3.1
14.4
By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
14.4.1
14.5
By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
14.5.1
14.6
By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation
14.6.1
Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
14.7
By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
14.7.1
Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
14.a
Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
14.a.1
14.b
Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
14.b.1
Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries
14.c
Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"
14.c.1
Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources
SDG 14 targets covered
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| 14.2 | By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans |
| 14.5 | By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information |
| 14.a | Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries |
Deliverables & Timeline
1. 10 key habitats monitored and 11,000ha. coastal wetland conserved and 5 nature reserved influenced, 50 people participated as citizen scientist
2. 20 community members influenced by sustainable fishery and 20 citizen scientists participated
3. 10 stakeholders including 6 governmental agencies influenced by 'Beibu Gulf Coastal Wetland Biodiversity Monitoring Report and Conservation Suggestions'
4. 10 partners influenced by citizen science monitoring and 2 joined citizen science monitoring and conservation
5. over 500 public participated in coastal wetland naturalistic observation challenge and 50000 people influenced by media report and social media outreach
6. a environmental friendly seafood consumption standard launched and at least 10 species sustainable consumed; 80 restaurants influenced by coastal wetland friendly seafood consumption action
7. about 5 ha. of wetland restored and 40 people participated in restoration activities
8. 20 people trained and 10 youth become coastal wetland docents; 50 people participated in ecotourism activities
Resources mobilized
Partnership Progress
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Ocean Basins
Communities of Ocean Action
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Contact Information
Xin, Ms.