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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Access to University Education for Refugees, Integra Project.

    Description
    Intro

    The project aims to facilitate refugee students’ access to education in different disciplines to attain the fullest personal, social and academic integration in our country. The Integra Project is an all-round and cross-curricula program in different academic fields that helps these young refugees integrate themselves in Spanish society both personally and academically. Camilo José Cela University officially launched the project on 11 July 2016 alongside the other three organizations that have made it possible: UNICEF, UNHCR and Tres Culturas del Mediterráneo Foundation. The first ten refugees selected were welcomed on 4 October of the same year.

    Objective of the practice

    Successful integration can be perceived differently by each individual or society, but we can highlight key areas which can be indicatives of such success. Education is one. It can provide the social connections with host communities. The initiative support and contributes to expand the number of scholarships available to developing countries, in particularly to countries experiencing conflict, for enrollment in higher education in a developed country, as Spain. The main objective of the practice was to innovate in educational methodologies that allow the inclusion of young refugees in higher education. For this four main areas were stablished: -Pre-degree: This course allows students to acquired cultural, socioeconomic and political knowledge of our society. It also provides language and psychological support. - Degree: Each student selected from a variety of degrees integrated in three main schools: School of Communications and Humanities, school of Education and Health and School of Technology and Science. -Internships: Integration is a long process, while language skills, education and housing were on the right track, Santander offered another essential marker of integration, job opportunities during the summer months. The payed internships did not only provide a little of financial independence but allowed them get professional curricular experience in our country. - Social entrepreneurship: The UCJC recognizes the importance of providing social awareness, commitment, solidarity and a pragmatic vision. For this, we want Integra Project students to be actors of change, innovation and social entrepreneurship. - As it was the first Spanish university to welcome refugees, the methodology, administrative locks and activities, had to be created from cero. This are the 5 main challenges and how they were overcome: 1. With more and more young refugees arriving to Spain each year, creating the guidelines for eligibility, finding the right profiles and choosing candidates was not an easy task. For this working with experienced partners helped us overcome the difficulties. 2.Students coming from different countries, social-economic and education backgrounds was a real challenge. We had to provide the basic knowledge required by Spanish regulations to begin an official degree for this the Pre-college course was created. 3.How would the university community would adapt to the arrival of refugee students? That was not only a question but a difficulty to overcome. Different awareness workshops, campaigns and conferences were promoted to gain knowledge on the issue and to un learn intolerance. 4. Positioning the practice within the media, generating acceptance on the local society, educative community and authorities, was another test. This was essential to promote a spillover effect and generate the financial and in kind support needed. A narrative was created, positioning the initiative as an innovative and good practice, promoted by the firs Spanish university to receive and provide full tuition to refugees. 5. We wanted the good practice to be replicable and implemented by other universities all over Europe. The European Citizen's Prize received on October 2018 allowed us to share and scale the good practice to an international level.

    Partners
    The main beneficiaries are the young refugees and the UCJC students. The encounter offered a reach experience for both groups; for the young refugees provided the so needed social bond and links while for their classmates allowed them to learn in a multicultural, inclusive and all-round education. Staff and teachers have play an essential roll, adapting their teaching methods and dedicated extra time to refugee students. Partners as UNHCR, UNICEF, Tres Culturas del Mediterráneo Foundation, CEAR, supports throughout the selection processes. SEK Education Group, who has granted the administrative and financial support for students to attend university.
    Implementation of the Project/Activity

    The iniciative was established in September 2016 in response to the growing refugee crisis in the European Union. It is premised on the belief that education is a vital aspect of humanitarian resettlement in that it offers opportunities to develop cultural understanding, psychosocial well-being, and employability-enhancing skills.
    About 120 records were analyzed and assessed and 85 candidates were interviewed, of which 10 were selected for the Grant's receipt. The selection criteria were based on:
    - Be asylum seekers or have granted refugee recognition.
    - Academic requirements and to be in possession of the supporting documentation.
    - Family situation: if they are alone or have the support of the family unit.
    - Knowledge of the language.
    - Interest in acquiring a university education as a priority during their stay in our country.
    Since the 10 young people were elected, (six of Syrian origin and two of them women; two of Afghan origin; one from Iraq and another young man from Ukraine), they were provided accommodation in the university residence, maintenance, equipment and gratuity in transportation. This scholarship commitment will be maintained through the university life of the young person (at least for four years).
    Academically, an integral education plan was developed exclusively for them, in order to allow them to be adequately integrated into the university community (between professors and students) and to reinforce their knowledge, as a degree its always an intellectual challenge. Thus, during the first year of scholarship, they received a Pre-college course, where they were provided with knowledge of the culture, values and traditions of the Spanish society; Psychosocial and emotional support; Communicative training both oral and written; improving language knowledge; Legislative knowledge, norms and laws of the Spanish Constitution as well as mentoring and accompaniment programs both by professors and other university companions that facilitate the integration into the environment, the correct compression University administration and the proper participation in campus life.
    Once this first year was over, each one of the young people was able to choose the university degree that they considered more appropriate to their skills, aspirations and illusions: degree in law; Degree in criminology, nursing degree, degree in physiotherapy and degree in transport and logistics.
    At the moment, they are in the development of their second academic year, surpassing normally the required subjects and forming part, with whole neutrality, of our university community.
    Apart from the usual grading mechanisms which help us follow their academic inclusion and development, a mentor/coaching approach was stablished. This allowed us to follow up and monitoring more qualitative aspects of their integration process, for example, language, emotional stability, family situation, cultural integration, economic stability and other aspects that might be waring and affecting his progress.

    Results/Outputs/Impacts
    "Proyecto Integra" exemplifies beneficial and hospitable practices on many levels as it recognizes the need to support refugees beyond providing access to a degree program. It assumes a holistic approach by covering the majority of facilitators and social connections needed for successful integration. These facilitators and social connections include free tuition; on-campus accommodation (room and board); access to all student services, including a medical clinic and a fully equipped gymnasium; and awareness building on and off campus. As other scholars, we believe that, offering a program to help refugees prepare for academic studies provides much needed stability in their lives, boosts self-esteem, and enhances resilience.
    During the first year of the project, we encounter an unanticipated negative spill over: as more the program was gaining recognition, nationally and internationally, refugee students were asked to participate in different media activities, conferences and even internship programs, while this was very positive for them, other students felt left out or that this positive discrimination towards the refugees was affecting them. For this reason, a series of awareness seminars and campaigns were put into place and with the support of the Law department, an Integration plan was drafted, to be put into place the following year.
    We believe education, is one of the most effective tool of integration since it implies the active participation of the refugees in the host society, being themselves part of the solution acquiring training that will enable them to obtain possibly a better job thus ensuring their Future well-being.
    Within the quantitative and qualitative outputs, we can summarize a few:
    • 100% students have successfully pass their first college year
    • Lessons learn included the necessity of continuing Spanish lessons for refugees after the pre-college stage, this has already been put in place.
    • Students and refugees have participated in different awareness campaigns. Knowledge and awareness of migration and diversity issues promoted integration within UCJC community
    • A coach was stablished for 10 refugee students: Students have access to psychological support
    • Refugee students participate in classroom and extra curriculum activities
    • All students receive legal support: Students have regulatory status in Spain
    • 100% of refugees have receive tutorials by professors
    • Refugees and family have gain and strengthening local bonds
    • International recognition of a good practice through the European Citizen's Prize received in 2018 allows the initiative to be replicated in other institutions and countries.
    Enabling factors and constraints
    The collaboration with UNHCR and Tres Culturas Foundation, was essential to be able to generate and put into practice the project. The coordination within the different university areas (administrative, faculties, student groups, etc) was the main enabling condition. The financial and overall support of SEK group has help the practice to succeed. The social commitment shown by profesores and students in the university, has proven the detonator factor for achieving or helping the young refugees integrate within the university community and Spanish society.
    The project is an innovation itself as it allowed the UCJC to be the first university to welcome refugee students into their classrooms. A new undergraduate course was created to allowed them to acquired language skills, provide emotional intelligence tools, psychological support, democratic and constitutional values and communication and expression skills and strategies. This initiative is part of UCJC’s new policy of social innovation and development with a strong commitment to promoting social awareness and solidarity by imparting knowledge and tools needed by young people to effectively cope with international realities.
    Beyond academic training and once the program had started, we have understood how fundamental was to provide young refugees with practical knowledge or experiences, that would bring them closer to the real working environment, and allow them to, to get economic complementary resources. To support this lesson learn we establish alliances with the private sector that could lead the mentioned practices.
    At the moment, we are developing a social entrepreneurship program that trains young refugees as agents of social change, learning to develop projects with a strong social impact both inside and outside our country. This circumstance has enabled us to establish an international network with other relevant universities and intuitions within the sector being a collaborative approach for action.
    More than constrains the practice face the challenge of how to become sustainable and how to evolve. The Project Integra, may continue to welcome new generations, but how to do so in an innovative and successful integrative way is a challenge.
    Sustainability and replicability
    The sustainability of the project is guaranteed and committed by the Corporate Social responsibility (CSR) of the educational institution-SEK.
    The scalability, including extending the number of scholarships for future editions, will be based on a financial strategy that we have called "Social Network University". Basically, it consists in designing a national and international network that, through small economic contributions link to their tuition payment, the of the universities network, can generate a fund that assume the cost derived from the maintenance, lodging and studies of Young refugees. All universities of the network would work with the same bank, and each university will commit on matching gifts.
    Most of the benefits of the project are intangible, and as the main one will be measurable only after the refugees successfully concludes the education process, if they are fully integrated in the Spanish society. We can only establish a relationship about the highly positive impact of this initiative for them, to provide them with a chance of life and personal and professional development, as well as for the host society as it will have new proactive elements that will contribute to the optimal development of the same.
    On the other hand, if these young refugees, once they have acquired an academic education, decide to return to their countries of origin, they will be able to contribute, in a highly qualified way, to the development of their own countries, having been "ambassadors of good practice".
    Conclusions

    This initiative is part of the new policy for social innovation and development that Camilo José Cela University strives to include as one of its main hallmarks. The university, recognizes the importance of the all-round education of its students and the social awareness, commitment, solidarity and pragmatic vision that young generations should have when faced with the new global reality<br />
    The key detected impacts are: <br />
    - The opportunity to learn a new language, learn new perspectives, and acquire new knowledge. <br />
    - The opportunity to study a new profession and work towards a career and a secure future.<br />
    - Higher education fosters integration into Spanish society. <br />
    - Free tuition, housing, and meals are major contributors to their potential success. <br />
    - This project sets a good example for other universities to follow.<br />
    - Staff, faculty and students have described their experience with the Project as positive. <br />
    The support received by faculty and staff allowed the practice to break new ground. The creation of a precollege course with an all-round and cross-curricula program in different academic fields helped these young people integrate themselves in Spanish society both personally and socially and academically.<br />
    Who can explain better the real impact of the practice than those who are part of it:<br />
    - “The Integra Project has meant a lot to me in terms of offering me a better future, I have suffered a great deal over these two years, and here in Spain I have the chance of finding work and continuing my studies. No other university has offered us this chance, given a grant to refugees fleeing war. Thank you UCJC”. Layal Al Hrerah (Syria)<br />
    - “Camilo José Cela University has not just given me a five-year grant. To be honest, it’s a new destiny, a completely new future, I feel alive again, I feel new hope, the chance of breathing new air in my professional career, I dream new dreams, I am making new friends, I have a new home, a new life”. Almotaz Almala (Syria) <br />
    - “The Integra Project has given me a new outlook and new challenges. When I was told I had been awarded the grant, I was in a very difficult situation and this opportunity has saved me, it has opened a door to my future and has given me purpose. This project is not just an integration project, but a life-project” Dmytro Poddubniak (Ukraine)

    Other sources of information
    More information can be found at the UJCJ Foundation page www.fundacionucjc.org at the project section (English and Spanish).
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    Resources
    Financing (in USD)
    297962
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    Name Description
    Action Network
    SDG Good Practices First Call
    This initiative does not yet fulfil the SMART criteria.
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    Timeline
    10 January 2016 (start date)
    01 January 1970 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Universidad Camilo José Cela University Foundation
    SDGs
    Region
    1. Europe
    Geographical coverage
    We have an administrative range. Although the refugee students come from Conflict-torn countries, like Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran and Syria, the major impact can be Geo located in Madrid Community, Spain, as it is the host community.
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    Spain
    Spain
    Contact Information

    Macarena Olazábal, Proyect Director of Universidad Camilo José Cela University Foundation