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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Access to justice for victims of pollution in developing countries

    Description
    Description
    Through law reform initiatives, litigation funding projects and awareness campaigns to promote, facilitate and initiate mass tort actions and -where available - class actions for victims of pollution in developing nations, targeting both national and international corporations, consortiums, investors and governmental bodies violating environmental laws and causing pollution of air, soil and/or ground water with harmful effects to people, animals and the environment as such.
    Expected Impact

    General:<br />
    Through a network of international litigators specialised in environmental disputes, personal injury claims, mass tort proceedings and class actions, the idea is to form regional working groups with local lawyers who are willing to approach relevant authorities in developing countries with the aim of creating awareness of the project, where necessary and possible law reform initiatives and a general basis for cooperation.<br />
    <br />
    In areas where pollution already exists and where possible defendants can be identified, the idea is for the regional working groups and their local law firm partners to approach affected individuals to create awareness of the possiblity of initiating legal proceedings and where possible to take steps to do so, by forming and organising a group of plaintiffs and on their behalf raise claims against defendants.<br />
    <br />
    Members:<br />
    As a co-author and editor of the Kluwer book "Finding, Freezing and Attaching Assets", I have access to a network of more than 40 litigators spread over 20 jurisdictions. My thought is to use this network to start the project and ask each of my colleagues across the globe to find 2-3 colleagues in other jurisdictions. This way, we should be able to quickly cover most of the relevant countries.<br />
    <br />
    The hope is that the law firms involved will donate pro bono time in support of the project. The lawyers in the developing countries fronting the lawsuits and campaigns will work on a normal fee basis. Where litigation funding and/or contingency fee arrangements are available, this will be pursued.

    Capacity

    The project website will allow members to upload articles, memos, caselaw, presentations, etc. for all members to access. <br />
    <br />
    A lessons learned section on the website will be included as well as a chat forum to promote the exchange of experience and knowhow in relation to the project.<br />
    <br />
    Online training and events will be organised along with the monthly telephone conferences.<br />
    <br />
    Furthermore, the hope is also to attract the support of international associations specialised in environmental law, such as ELNI and EELF.<br />
    <br />
    No technology transfer is envisaged for this project.

    Governed

    Coordination of the project will involve monthly telephone conferences with representatives of the regional working groups. A website will be established with updates, resources, a chat forum, biographies and contact details of the members, online meetings via video uplink, etc.

    Partners
    Advokatfirmaet Jacob C. Jorgensen

    Goal 16

    Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

    Goal 16

    16.1

    Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

    16.1.1
    Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age
    16.1.2
    Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population, by sex, age and cause
    16.1.3

    Proportion of population subjected to (a) physical violence, (b) psychological violence and/or (c) sexual violence in the previous 12 months

    16.1.4

    Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area they live after dark

    16.2

    End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children

    16.2.1

    Proportion of children aged 1–17 years who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers in the past month

    16.2.2
    Number of victims of human trafficking per 100,000 population, by sex, age and form of exploitation
    16.2.3

    Proportion of young women and men aged 18–29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18

    16.3

    Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all

    16.3.1

    Proportion of victims of (a) physical, (b) psychological and/or (c) sexual violence in the previous 12 months who reported their victimization to competent authorities or other officially recognized conflict resolution mechanisms

    16.3.2
    Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population
    16.3.3

    Proportion of the population who have experienced a dispute in the past two years and who accessed a formal or informal dispute resolution mechanism, by type of mechanism

    16.4

    By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime

    16.4.1
    Total value of inward and outward illicit financial flows (in current United States dollars)
    16.4.2
    Proportion of seized, found or surrendered arms whose illicit origin or context has been traced or established by a competent authority in line with international instruments

    16.5

    Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms

    16.5.1
    Proportion of persons who had at least one contact with a public official and who paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials, during the previous 12 months
    16.5.2
    Proportion of businesses that had at least one contact with a public official and that paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials during the previous 12 months

    16.6

    Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels

    16.6.1
    Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget, by sector (or by budget codes or similar)
    16.6.2

    Proportion of population satisfied with their last experience of public services

    16.7

    Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels

    16.7.1

    Proportions of positions in national and local institutions, including (a) the legislatures; (b) the public service; and (c) the judiciary, compared to national distributions, by sex, age, persons with disabilities and population groups

    16.7.2
    Proportion of population who believe decision-making is inclusive and responsive, by sex, age, disability and population group

    16.8

    Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance

    16.8.1

    Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations

    16.9

    By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration

    16.9.1
    Proportion of children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with a civil authority, by age

    16.10

    Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements

    16.10.1
    Number of verified cases of killing, kidnapping, enforced disappearance, arbitrary detention and torture of journalists, associated media personnel, trade unionists and human rights advocates in the previous 12 months
    16.10.2
    Number of countries that adopt and implement constitutional, statutory and/or policy guarantees for public access to information

    16.a

    Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime

    16.a.1
    Existence of independent national human rights institutions in compliance with the Paris Principles

    16.b

    Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development

    16.b.1
    Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law
    Name Description
    Website
    Formation of regional groups
    First awareness campaign in a select jurisdiction
    First pilote project (law reform or legal proceedings) in a select jurisdiction
    In-kind contribution
    My own pro bono time end effort
    In-kind contribution
    The pro bono time and effort of the members of the regional teams
    Financing (in USD)
    2000
    Other, please specify
    The time and effort of law firm partners in developing countries
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
    False
    This initiative does not yet fulfil the SMART criteria.
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    Timeline
    01 October 2019 (start date)
    01 October 2029 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Advokatfirmaet Jacob C. Jorgensen
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Birkerod, Denmark
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Jacob C. Jorgensen, Attorney-at-Law