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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)

1. In the past year, has the governing body of your organization taken any decisions to advance sustainable, inclusive, science- and evidence-based solutions for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and ensure that no one is left behind? If yes, please briefly mention these decisions taken by your governing body in 2024 and provide the respective symbols. 

Member States of ESCAP adopted a resolution on 29 April 2024 to accelerate sustainable development in least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States, by increasing support to these countries by providing analytical products and capacity building initiatives and programmes; supporting preparation of the voluntary national reviews; and sharing national best practices on the follow-up to and review of implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in Asia and the Pacific. 

https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/d8files/event-documents/RES_80_2_2400217_E.pdf 

2. During 2024, what actions have your entities taken to improve coordination among UN system entities across policy and normative activities as well as with ECOSOC subsidiary bodies with a view to increase impact and accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda? Please provide any relevant links.

N/A

3. In the past year, has your organization organized any intergovernmentally mandated conferences, forums or events that contributed to the achievement of the SDGs, or has been in the process of planning and organizing any such mandated events to be held next year?  

 

Event Name  The eleventh Asia-Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development (APFSD)  
Event Dates  20-23 February 2024  
Event Location (City, Country)  Bangkok, Thailand  
Relevant SDGs  1, 2, 13 ,16 and 17  
Description (max 150 words): please include a short summary of the event’s mandate and contributions to the SDGs, including its main outcome(s)   

The APFSD is mandated by ESCAP resolutions 72/6 and 78/2. The Forum highlighted the urgent need for ambitious climate action, coupled with robust investments in social protection, energy efficiency and renewable energy production and focused on gender equality and access for marginalized groups, to mitigate the adverse effects of climate-induced disasters and support livelihoods. It emphasized the importance of leveraging science, technology and innovation to facilitate sustainable development and ensure no one left behind, while underscoring the value of ongoing regional and subregional cooperation, including through South-South and triangular cooperation to address complex, transboundary challenges.  

The Forum included an in-depth review of progress on Sustainable Development Goals 1, 2, 13 ,16 and 17. Additionally, the Forum provided a regional platform to comprehensively review progress of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, aimed to identify priorities and solutions for accelerating its implementation in the remaining years to 2030.  

Website (if applicable)  https://www.unescap.org/events/apfsd11 

 

Event Name  The twelfth Asia-Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development (APFSD)  
Event Dates  25-28 February 2025  
Event Location (City, Country)  Bangkok, Thailand  
Relevant SDGs  3, 5, 8, 14 and 17  
Description (max 150 words): please include a short summary of the event’s mandate and contributions to the SDGs, including its main outcome(s)   

The APFSD is mandated by ESCAP resolutions 72/6 and 78/2. The Forum will be organized under the theme, “Advancing sustainable, inclusive, science- and evidence-based solutions for the 2030 Agenda and its SDGs for leaving no one behind in Asia and the Pacific”.  

The Forum will include in-depth review of progress on Sustainable Development Goals 1, 6, 13, 16 and 17. The outcome of the Forum will inform the 2025 High-level Political Forum.  

The subregional preparatory meetings for APFSD 2025 took place in ESCAP's five subregions: East and North-East Asia, North and Central Asia, the Pacific, South-East Asia, and South and South-West Asia. The outcomes and recommendations from these meetings will contribute to the discussions at APFSD 2025.  

Website (if applicable)  https://www.unescap.org/events/apfsd12 

 

Event Name  Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on the Beijing+30 Review 
Event Dates  19-21 November 2024 
Event Location (City, Country)  Bangkok, Thailand 
Relevant SDGs  5
Description (max 150 words): please include a short summary of the event’s mandate and contributions to the SDGs, including its main outcome(s)   

In accordance with ECOSOC Resolution E/RES/2022/5, ESCAP will lead the Asia-Pacific regional intergovernmental review of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (BPfA), in collaboration with UN Women and supported by the Asia-Pacific Issue Based Coalition on Human Rights and Gender Equality.  

The ambition of the Conference is to reinvigorate political commitment to advance the realization of gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls in Asia and the Pacific by seeking to build regional consensus on priority actions to accelerate the implementation of commitments made in the BPfA. The Conference will further act as a platform for sharing knowledge and information on progress made as well as gaps and challenges encountered in realizing the rights of women and girls in the region. The report of the meeting will serve as the region’s input to the deliberations at the 69th session of the Commission on the Status of Women. 

Website (if applicable)  https://www.unescap.org/events/2024/asia-pacific-ministerial-conference-beijing30-review 

 

4. In the past year, has your organization published or planned to publish any analytical work, guidance or reference materials, or toolkits to guide and support the implementation of SDGs at national, regional and global levels? Please select up to three to highlight, especially those that address interlinkages among the SDGs.  

 

Resource Name Asia and the Pacific SDG Progress Reports 
Relevant SDGs (list all relevant goals) All 17 SDGs 
Publishing entity/entities ESCAP 
Target audience  The main audience are officials and civil society who have a role in decision making for sustainable development in the region. The reports also target development partners who need to identify regional priorities for action. Other potential audience are national statistical systems and research community who support SDG monitoring. 
Description (max 150 words)  This series of analytical publications analyze progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals in Asia and the Pacific as well as the availability of data. They shine a spotlight on countries that have demonstrated a commitment to achieve sustainable development and highlight the progress on leave no one behind ambition of the SDGs. These reports feed into the regional dialogue on sustainable development at the APFSD and serve as a resource for all stakeholders involved in prioritization, planning, implementation and follow up of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific. 
Language(s) English 
Website (if applicable) https://data.unescap.org/publications 

 

Resource Name People and Planet: Addressing the Interlinked Challenges of Climate Change, Poverty and Hunger in Asia and the Pacific  
Relevant SDGs (list all relevant goals) 1, 2, 13 and 17  
Publishing entity/entities ESCAP, ADB and UNDP  
Target audience  Policymakers of Asia-Pacific member States and other stakeholders involved in implementing the 2030 Agenda   
Description (max 150 words)  

This SDG Partnership report focuses on the interlinkages between climate change, poverty and hunger against the background of multiple crises. 

It provides a stocktake of climate impacts on poverty and hunger in the Asia-Pacific region, including the effects of sudden onset climate events such as storms, floods, and heat waves, as well as longer term impacts such as rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns and sea level rise. It identifies examples of good practices, policies, programmes and partnerships to support more effective climate action that also makes meaningful advances in tackling poverty and hunger. It also examines the key enablers of transformative change and provides policy recommendations to address these interlinked issues and integrate climate action, poverty and hunger alleviation in a more holistic manner.  

Language(s) English  
Website (if applicable) https://www.unescap.org/kp/2024/people-and-planet-addressing-interlinked-challenges-climate-change-poverty-and-hunger-asia 

 

Resource Name ESCAP LNOB Platform 
Relevant SDGs (list all relevant goals) SDG 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16 and 17 
Publishing entity/entities ESCAP 
Target audience  Asia-Pacific member States and other stakeholders involved in inclusive policymaking and reporting on the LNOB pledge of SDGs. 
Description (max 150 words)  

The ESCAP LNOB Platform is an innovative online policy tool that widens the knowledge base and raises awareness on inequality of opportunity in Asia and the Pacific by leveraging household surveys collected from 31 countries across the region. The results relate closely to 19 SDG indicators spanning 10 SDGs.  

Using a variety of methodologies, including a machine learning algorithm, the Platform disaggregates the SDG indicators with a view to identifying the shared circumstances of furthest behind households and individuals. The context-specific intersections of circumstances are visualized in an innovative and accessible manner.

In addition to hosting 11,000+ results at national and sub-national levels, the Platform is a one-stop-shop for training materials and knowledge products on LNOB such as thematic reports and country briefs.

The regional platform has recently inspired deeper analysis at country level by leveraging additional household surveys in support of member States undertaking Voluntary National Reviews. 

Language(s) English 
Website (if applicable) https://lnob.unescap.org/ 

 

5. The United Nations has defined six key transitions, or transformative entry points, that can have catalytic and multiplier effects across the SDGs and which have been guiding the UN development system work since the 2023 SDG Summit. In the past year, how has your organization contributed to these transformative actions and how various actors are being rallied behind them to mobilize further leadership and investment to bring progress to scale? Please provide any relevant links. 

5) Jobs and social protection 

In 2024, ESCAP continued its support to countries in the implementation of the Action Plan to Strengthen Regional Cooperation on Social Protection to promote more inclusive and comprehensive social protection systems through national stocktaking reports and consultations with government and other stakeholders, adding an additional three countries (Fiji, Nepal, Thailand) to the existing six partner countries (Cambodia, Georgia, Maldives, Mongolia, Philippines, Türkiye). Through the report and consultations, governments identified national recommendations on priority actions and ways forward, as well as emerging issues such as social protection and climate change. ESCAP also built capacity of government and other stakeholders to identify the impact of non-contributory benefits on economic outcomes such as consumption, poverty, inequality as well as the costs of schemes through national workshops on the Social Protection Online Toolbox (SPOT) Simulator. These activities contributed to enhanced regional consensus and peer learning on social protection as expressed at the eighth Committee on Social Development, 8-10 October 2024. ESCAP further fostered interagency and stakeholder engagement through co-conducting the “Associated Event on New Frontiers on Social Protection in a Changing World” with the Issue-based Coalition on Inclusive Economic Growth and Recovery prior to the Asia Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development, 19 February 2024. 

6. Please provide strategies (policies, guidance, plan) and/or collective actions taken to implement the 2024 Ministerial Declaration of the Economic and Social Council and the high-level political forum on sustainable development convened under the auspices of the Council. Please note any challenges foreseen and provide any relevant links. 

ESCAP supports Asia-Pacific countries to prepare for and enhance their Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) as part of their SDG implementation efforts. 

  1. VNR Clinic: ESCAP organizes VNR Clinics to provide tailored guidance on VNR preparation, including data analysis, stakeholder engagement, and the development of thematic storylines for VNR reports. These clinics also offer a platform for countries to exchange knowledge, ask questions, and refine their VNR processes. The clinics have been organized by subregions, covering North and Central Asia, South and South-West Asia, South-East Asia and the Pacific.  
  2. Twinning Programme: ESCAP fosters partnerships between first-time and returning VNR countries, through the VNR Twinning Programme. The program emphasizes peer learning by pairing countries at different stages of SDG implementation, allowing them to share best practices and institutional strategies. Countries engaged in VNR Twinning in 2023-2024 include: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Lao PDR., Nepal, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Mongolia. 

https://laopdr.un.org/en/270229-azerbaijan-and-lao-pdr-%E2%80%98twins%E2%80%99-pursuit-sdgs 

https://un-dco.org/stories/azerbaijan-lao-pdr-collaboration-driving-sdg-progress

VNR Workshops 

South and South-West Asia 
Voluntary National Reviews Workshop 
11 November 2024 https://www.unescap.org/events/2024/south-and-south-west-asia-workshop-evidence-based-voluntary-national-reviews 
North and Central Asia Voluntary National Reviews Workshop 8 October 2024 https://www.unescap.org/events/2024/north-and-central-asia-workshop-evidence-based-voluntary-national-reviews 
South-East Asia 
Voluntary National Reviews Workshop 
11 November 2024 https://www.unescap.org/events/2023/southeast-asia-2024-voluntary-national-reviews-clinic 

 

VNR Clinics

South and South-West Asia 
2024 Voluntary National Reviews Clinic 
9 October 2023 https://www.unescap.org/events/2023/south-and-south-west-asia-2024-voluntary-national-reviews-clinic 
North and Central Asia Workshop on Next Generation Voluntary National Reviews 3 November 2023 https://www.unescap.org/events/2023/north-and-central-asia-workshop-next-generation-voluntary-national-reviews 
South-East Asia 
2024 Voluntary National Reviews Clinic 
3 November 2023 https://www.unescap.org/events/2023/southeast-asia-2024-voluntary-national-reviews-clinic 
Pacific 
2024 Voluntary National Reviews Clinic 
23 November 2023 https://www.unescap.org/events/2023/pacific-2024-voluntary-national-reviews-clinic 

 

7. What collective efforts is your entity undertaking to support countries in accelerating the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, especially in the areas of Goal 3 (Good health and well-being), Goal 5 (Gender equality), Goal 8 (Decent work and economic growth), Goal 14 (Life below water) and Goal 17 (Partnerships), which will go under in-depth review at the HLPF in 2025? Please note any achievements, challenges and gaps and provide any relevant links. 

 

Initiative/Partnership Name  Asia-Pacific SDG Partnership  
Partners (please list all partners)  ESCAP, ADB and UNDP  
Relevant SDGs (list all relevant goals)   3, 5, 8, 14 and 17  
Member States benefiting from it  ESCAP member States  
Description (max 150 words)  Under this partnership, the 2025 Asia-Pacific SDG Partnership Report, provisionally titled “Promoting gender equality, productivity, and health in our workforce for a just transition towards green and blue economies,” will be closely aligned with the theme of the 2025 HLPF and its SDGs under review. The report will assess the implication of transitioning to green and blue economies on the workforce in terms of productivity, gender equality, and health and assess the preparedness of the workforce and adequacy of the existing government policies in fostering an inclusive and sustainable transition to these economies. With solution-oriented approach, the report will also explore regional, national and local examples of good practices and solutions that have potential to address underlying challenges and provide actionable policy recommendations for building a more productive, gender-equal and healthy workforce in support of the transition.    
Website   https://sdgasiapacific.net/ 

 

Initiative/Partnership Name  Collaboration with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 
Partners (please list all partners)  ASEAN Member States 
Relevant SDGs (list all relevant goals)   5, 17 
Member States benefiting from it  ASEAN Member States 
Description (max 150 words)  

ESCAP has maintained strong collaboration with ASEAN Member States to pioritize the value of unpaid care work and investments in the care economy. Building on the ASEAN Comprehensive Framework on Care adoption and the 2023 Regional Forum on Care, ESCAP was instrumental in the drafting of the ASEAN Declaration on Strengthening the Care Economy and Fostering Resilience Towards the Post-2025 ASEAN Community. Supported at the 3rd ASEAN Women Leaders’ Summit and endorsed by the ASEAN Committee on Women, the Declaration was later adopted at the ASEAN Summit, marking a milestone for regional care systems.

At the national level, ESCAP offers policy and technical support, including consultations in Lao PDR and Indonesia on care investment and support for national action plans in Cambodia and the Philippines.

Additionally, ESCAP co-hosted the Asia-Pacific Care Forum and the Asia-Pacific Care Champions 2024, showcasing ASEAN best practices to encourage similar actions across the Asia-Pacific region. 

Website    
ECESA Plus Member
Year of submission: 2024