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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Work towards reducing marine litter in our oceans

(
Non-governmental organization (NGO)
)
#OceanAction41606
    Description
    Description
    Marine litter is a global problem. Every year many millions of tonnes of litter end up in the oceans. Marine litter is now present in every ocean and poses the fastest growing threat to our oceans and coastlines, It originates from land-based and sea-based sources and is a pollutant that causes ecological harm to marine species. It breaks down into tiny particles that can end up in the human food chain. It adsorbs harmful chemicals and facilitates the travel of invasive species. It causes serious economic harm to marine industries and to local authorities, with losses for coastal communities, tourism, fishing and shipping. Marine litter causes harm to marine animals through ingestion and entanglement. Plastic degrades slowly and the ever-increasing quantity of items that we dispose of is causing an increase in marine litter. Consequently, the resulting environmental and economic problems are worsening.

    KIMO will:
    - Raise awareness at international, national and local level of the extent and effects of marine litter and microplastics
    - Call for and support legislative change that prevents marine pollution
    - Promote the circular economy strategy and support development of plastic-free solutions
    - Work collaboratively with a wide diveristy of stakeholders and partners to reduce marine litter in the oceans, both by clean up solutions and by addressing the sources of plastic input
    - Promote and facilitate intiatives to reduce marine pollution, such as the Fishing for Litter project
    Partners
    KIMO International (Non-governmental organisation)

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
    Produce and disseminate best practice for local authorities on reducing secondary microplastics emissions
    Increase by 20% the number of ports and harbours participating in the Fishing for Litter project
    Staff / Technical expertise
    KIMO International and KIMO networks staff
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
    False
    Action Network
    Ocean conference wheel logo
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    Timeline
    01 June 2017 (start date)
    01 September 2020 (date of completion)
    Entity
    KIMO International
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Shetland Islands, UK
    Ocean Basins
    Global, North Atlantic
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine pollution
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Arabelle Bentley, KIMO Secretariat