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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Review existing policies, legal and institutional framework for sustainable use and development of marine fisheries resources.

(
Government
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#OceanAction41093
    Description
    Description
    Objective:
    The Government of Mauritius is committed to protect and conserve fisheries resources and transform Mauritius into a major seafood hub in the region for the supply of value-added processes and services related to the sourcing and marketing of seafood products through an ecosystem approach to fisheries.
    Methodology:
    (a) carry out research and experimental fishing for untapped resources and use of effective and efficient fishing techniques;
    (b) Promoting industrial aquaculture and aquaculture on a small-scale in the lagoon and off-lagoon;
    (c) providing a quality and cost-effective service to the fisher's community ;
    (d) incentives to alleviate poverty and contribute to food security by providing access to fishers grouped into cooperatives/associations rather than individuals (who may be the poorest) in the semi-industrial fishery on the banks, in the advanced coastal fishery and the fishery around Fish Aggregating Devices for a secure and decent standard of living;
    (e) cater for the training needs of the fisher community and empower them to improve fish quality with proper handling, reduce post-harvest losses and respond to marketing and trade opportunities that include women in the community;
    (f) Practise a science-based resource management plan for fishing on the banks through the licensing of a controlled number of boats/vessels to fish on the banks using the concept of Maximum sustainable Yield (MSY) and a system of Total allowable catch and quota;
    (g) Promote cooperation and collaboration at national, regional and international levels for :-
    - capacity building for action oriented research to understand ocean health and impacts relating to ocean acidification and climate change, monitoring of ecosystems, fishing activities;
    - Monitoring, Control and Surveillance to combat Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing;
    - Long-term protection and conservation of fisheries resources and marine biodiversity;
    - The implementation of management plans for Marine Parks; and
    - Implementation of all fisheries/international instruments to which the Government of Mauritius is a party and having as goal to prevent, deter and eliminate IUU fishing and the protection and conservation of fisheries resources and marine biodiversity.
    (h) The Government, through its investment facilitating agency, the Board of Investment, is promoting the seafood industry to attract investors in tuna transshipment, processing of high-value added seafood products, and marine aquaculture in the lagoon of Mauritius. Mauritius offers both a low tax jurisdiction and competitively priced business costs.
    Follow-up mechanism:
    Through monitorable milestones and time frame.
    Governance mechanism:
    Auditing and reports
    Partners
    Fisheries Division (Lead Government entity)
    Competent Authority Seafood (Government)
    Shipping Division (Government)
    Mauritius Oceanography Institute (Parastatal body)
    Board of Investment (Statutory body of Government)
    Federation of fishers/cooperative fishers (civil society)
    Mauritius Export Association (Private)
    Fishing industry Processing (Private)
    Ministry of Tourism (Government)
    Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (Government)
    Ministry of Public Utilities (Government)
    Ministry of Social Security, National Solidarity, and Environment and Sustainable Development (Environment and Sustainable Development Division) (Government
    Ministry of Housing and Lands (Government)
    Ministry of Local Government (Government)
    The State Law Office (Government)
    Non-Governmental Organisations
    Beach Authority (Parastatal body)

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
    14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
    14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
    14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
    14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
    14.c Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"
    New Fisheries Bill introduced
    Mangroves protected and rehabilitation upon requests by NGOs and the local communities, monitoring of coastal ecosystem and water quality, and farming of corals to restore degraded reef areas
    Staff / Technical expertise
    The Ministry has: (i) 79 funded posts (general cadre) for all administrative matters, (ii) 375 funded posts for officers in the technical, enforcement and general cadre to assist in fisheries Development , and 12 funded posts for officers in the tech
    In-kind contribution
    All associated logistics including office blocks, laboratory facilities for marine ecology, chemistry, microbiology, biology, and fish toxicity, two hatcheries, ecological observation room, outdoor culture ponds, sea and fresh water reservoirs to supply t
    Other, please specify
    Financing - The main thrusts of the forthcoming Programme Based Budget is anchored to Governments Vision 2030 and to the unfolding of the New Era of Development towards an ocean economy. The Fisheries Division worked out its recurrent and capital expendit
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    01 September 2015 (start date)
    01 December 2030 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Ministry of Ocean Economy, Marine Resources, Fisheries and Shipping (Fisheries Division)
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Port Louis Republic of Mauritius
    Other beneficiaries
    National, regional and international bodies, Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (e.g.. SADC, COMESA, ESA, EAC, NEPAD, EU, UNDP, IOC, IOTC, SWIOFC)
    Ocean Basins
    Indian Ocean
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Ocean acidification, Marine and coastal ecosystems management, Sustainable fisheries, Sustainable blue economy, Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology, Implementation of international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
    Countries
    Mauritius
    Mauritius
    Contact Information

    Sreenivasan Soondron, Director Fisheries