Programa de Extracción de Redes Fantasma
(
Government
)
#OceanAction40990
Description
En este sentido, La Autoridad de los Recursos Acuáticos de Panamá a través de la Dirección de Ordenación y Manejo Integral ha realizado una propuesta de Manejo Integral para la Extracción y Recolección de la Basura Marina específicamente Redes Fantasmas mediante un Proceso Participativo (comunidad, pescadores artesanales, empresa privada y la ARAP) en diversas comunidades pesqueras del país. Este proyecto se ha ejecutado desde el 2009 en caladeros pesqueros de la Provincia de Los Santos y Chiriquí. En el 2015 se continuó con el monitoreo de este Proyecto en el área de Isla Iguana, Provincia de Los Santos. Para el 2016 se realizaron extracciones en las Provincias de Darién, Coclé y Herrera. Como complemento al Proyecto, se realizó una gira al Parque Nacional Coiba donde se logró extraer un paño de red de nylon, en Isla Canales Afuera. Para el 2017 se tiene estipulado realizar giras de extracción de redes en las provincias de Panamá y Veraguas. Para fortalecer la formación de habilidades y capacidades del trabajo submarino en la Institución se necesita realizar una buena gestión en la extracción y manejo de las redes fantasmas mediante la adquisición o perfección de conocimientos y técnicas de buceo, que permitan contribuir a la mitigación del problema de uso y descarte de los distintos artes de pesca.
El proyecto a través del trabajo inter-institucional y colaborativo con otros actores del sector pesquero, a diseñar un Plan de Acción Nacional para las Redes Fantasmas que incluya también un plan de manejo para la recolección y limpieza de la basura marina y la recuperación de las zonas de interés pesquero. Para complementar estas actividades de extracción se ha dispuesto agregar nuevos componentes que sean de beneficio para el proyecto como lo ser el Censo de la flota pesquera, caracterización de artes de pesca y su actividad en la República de Panamá y as aportar insumos al Plan de Acción Nacional para las redes fantasmas ser necesario tener conocimiento detallado de la actividad pesqueras, para lo que se requiere generar un censo preciso sobre la actividad pesquera y las características operativas; Esto permitir evaluar la situación de contaminación por la basura marina y redes fantasmas de forma tal que contribuya a estimar y dimensionar el problema real de la pesca fantasma.
SDGS & Targets
Goal 14
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
14.1
By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
14.1.1
(a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density
14.2
By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
14.2.1
Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas
14.3
Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
14.3.1
14.4
By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
14.4.1
14.5
By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
14.5.1
14.6
By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation
14.6.1
Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
14.7
By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
14.7.1
Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
14.a
Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
14.a.1
14.b
Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
14.b.1
Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries
14.c
Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"
14.c.1
Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources
SDG 14 targets covered
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| 14.1 | By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution |
| 14.4 | By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics |
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Contact Information
Zuleika Pinzon, Administradora General
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