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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Phoenix Islands Protected Area: Bring PIPA Home

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Non-governmental organization (NGO)
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#OceanAction41857
    Description
    Description
    The Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) Conservation Trust is proud to contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goal 14. Currently the largest and deepest UNESCO World Heritage Site, PIPA became fully no-take in 2015, save for a small sustainable fishing zone surrounding Kanton Island (the largest of the 8 islands, and the only inhabited atoll within PIPA). Because the majority of the Kiribati population lives in the other archipelagos (Gilbert and Line Islands), the Bring PIPA Home Initiative was formed to help enable the values of biodiversity and sustainability to be more accessible to the Kiribati public. Conceived only a year ago, the Bring PIPA Home initiative is still in its infancy, but recognizes and commits to advancing the shared priorities of the UN SDG.

    We are therefore honored to register the following mutually-aligned commitments:

    (1) To scope and guide the establishment of 8 community MPAs in other regions of Kiribati by 2025, consistent with SDG 14.5.
    (2) To share lessons-learned from PIPA via workshops and community meetings with contributions by PIPA Personnel, as appropriate and consistent with SDG 14.5 and 14.A.
    (3) To support 2 students by 2020 to enter academic degree programs focusing on Kiribati-focused MPAs, PIPA or otherwise, consistent with SDG 14.A.
    (4) Recognizing the importance of mangroves, and their natural absence in the Phoenix Islands, we will support mangrove replanting in the Gilbert and Line Islands of Kiribati
    (5) To provide support towards the banning of use of single plastic bag
    (6) To support coastal clean up with the involvement of Government, private sectors and local communities.
    We hope that as a very large MPA, we can use PIPA as a catalyst to inspire new ocean conservation, as well as inspire a new generation of PIPA stewards and scientists with the Bring PIPA Home Initiative.
    Partners
    Phoenix Islands Protected Area Conservation Trust *
    Phoenix Islands Protected Area *
    Waitt Foundation *
    Oceans5 *
    The Government of Kiribati *
    Local communities *
    Conservation International *
    New England Aquarium *
    Boston University *
    Scripps Institution of Oceanography *

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
    Fund and support 2 students to enter academic degree programs domestically, or abroad, focusing on Kiribati-focused MPAs, PIPA or otherwise.
    The PIPA Trust, the Island Councils, the Ministry of Environment, Land, and Agricultural Development, as well as the Fisheries Division of the Kiribati Government, will work together to identify, communicate, and establish the 8 community MPAs in the Gilbert and Line Islands and host a workshop before 2025 to gather the growing Kiribati MPA network together
    Work in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Agricultural Development to support the mangrove planting across the Gilbert and Line Islands of Kiribati.
    Support campaign and public awareness on banning the use of plastic shopping bags in Tarawa with a goal of banning all plastic shopping bags by 2025. Work in tandem with the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Agricultural Development to support coastal clean up initiatives.
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Government Staff will collaborate with Island Councils and local communities, working together to discuss, identify, and establish community MPAs
    Other, please specify
    Leverage existing and future funding to support time and personnel; Co-financing by the PIPA Trust and the Republic of Kiribati Government will support the degree programs for 2 PIPA students. The Kiribati Government will support the mangrove planting, dr
    Title Progress Status Submitted
    Partnership Progress 2017-09-29
    Phoenix Islands Protected Area: Bring PIPA Home
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    Timeline
    01 January 2017 (start date)
    01 January 2025 (date of completion)
    Entity
    The Phoenix Islands Protected Area Conservation Trust
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Kiribati
    Ocean Basins
    South Pacific
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine pollution, Marine and coastal ecosystems management, Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology, Mangroves
    Countries
    Kiribati
    Kiribati
    Contact Information

    Nabuti Mwemwenikarawa and Gregory Stone, Executive Director, and Acting Chair, PIPA Conservation Trust