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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Pacific Mangroves Initiative

Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme
#SDGAction39932
    Description
    Description
    The Pacific Mangroves Initiative (PMI) is a partnership-based initiative promoting investment and action for sustainable mangrove futures in the Pacific Islands.
    Implementation of the Project/Activity

    PMI began in 2009 with the mission to assist Pacific Island countries and territories to implement sound practices and capacity building in mangrove management. The initiative also aims to raise awareness on the value of coastal ecosystem goods and services and build capacity at all levels to aid local governments make informed decisions. The initiative looks upon mangroves as the flagship ecosystem in an integrated approach to coastal ecosystem management.Key areas of focus of PMI are:- Scientific baseline data collection- mapping- Economic valuation of ecosystem goods and services- Communication and awareness- Policy and legislation- Information and research- Conservation and sustainable management- Coordination and implementationThe goals of PMI are being delivered through two regional mangrove projects:1. MESCAL, Mangrove Ecosystem for Sustainable Climate Change Adaptation and Livelihoods project - implemented in Fiji, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu.2. MARSH, Mangrove Rehabilitation for Sustainably-Managed Forest project - implemented in PNG, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu.

    Capacity

    Through the projects implemented thus far, community and government personnel have received training in different methodologies for above ground and below ground carbon assessment, faunal and floral inventories, mapping, shoreline health assessments, economic assessments and country teams have the appropriate field equipment and skill sets for continuing the work.

    Governed

    Oversight of the PMI is via the PMI Steering Committee which meets annually and is co-chaired by SPREP and IUCN Oceania and comprises institutional partners and country representatives. The PMI Steering Committee is the decision-making body that sets policies, determines budgetary allocation to different cost centres (secretariat, and national projects, regional projects) adopting a transparent, open and accountable decision-making process.

    Partners
    Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme, International Union for Conservation of Nature, WWF-SPPO, the United Nations Development Programme, Fiji, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Revised national Mangrove Management Plan for Fiji
    First ever economic valuation of mangrove goods and services for Samoa
    Mangrove maps for Tongatapu and Vavau in Tonga
    Legal registration of mangrove taboo area in Vanuatu
    Other, please specify
    For the MESCAL project, BMUB provided 2.3million Euros and for the MARSH project, USAID provided 7.5 million dollars
    Staff / Technical expertise
    IUCN and its partners provided the technical expertise.
    Financing (in USD)
    3000000
    Financing (in USD)
    3000000
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
    False
    Action Network
    Small Island Developing States
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    Timeline
    01 January 2009 (start date)
    01 January 1970 (date of completion)
    Entity
    IUCN Oceania
    SDGs
    Region
    1. Asia and Pacific
    Countries
    Fiji
    Fiji
    Papua New Guinea
    Papua New Guinea
    Samoa
    Samoa
    Solomon Islands
    Solomon Islands
    Tonga
    Tonga
    Vanuatu
    Vanuatu
    Contact Information

    Lilian Sauni, Water & Wetlands Programme Coordinator