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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Ocean Acidification Research on Local Scales

University of Washington (
Academic institution
)
#OceanAction47443
    Description
    Description
    The Washington Ocean Acidification Center of the University of Washington's EarthLab is committed to continuing support to: Establish and sustain a comprehensive ocean acidification monitoring network to measure trends in local acidification conditions and related biological responses. This monitoring allows detection of long-term change and variability in local acidification conditions and advances our scientific understanding of local species’ responses. Ensure continued water quality monitoring at six existing shellfish hatcheries and rearing areas. These monitoring data enable real-time management of hatcheries under changing pH conditions, for example by indicating when seawater in hatcheries requires treatment. Provide short-term forecasts of corrosive conditions for application to shellfish hatcheries, growing areas and other areas of concern, and to describe spatial and temporal variation in water chemistry conditions in Washington coastal waters and estuaries including Willapa Bay, Columbia River, and Puget Sound. A real-time online tool has been developed and is accessible to the public, including shellfish growers and resource managers, to track acidification today and two days in the future. Conduct laboratory studies to assess the direct causes and consequences of ocean acidification, alone and in combination with other stressors, on Washington’s species. Biological studies focus on determining the responses of species of ecological, economic and cultural significance to a suite of existing and projected environmental stressors. The Center strengthens its work—both in terms of scientific rigor and application to real-world scenarios—through partnerships with federal, Tribal, state and local governments, industry, regional colleges and universities and others. Many productive partnerships and collaborations already exist and more are emerging as we work to address this issue.
    Partners

    University of Washington, Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON), UN Ocean Decade Programme "OARS: Ocean Acidification Research for Sustainability"

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
    Observing data, forecasts, and biological experiments on biological organisms important to the Pacific Northwest
    In-kind contribution
    Exportable ocean acidification approaches to observing and modeling
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    01 June 2014 (start date)
    31 May 2024 (date of completion)
    Entity
    University of Washington
    SDGs
    Other beneficiaries
    State of Washington, Tribes, Shellfish aquaculture
    Ocean Basins
    North Pacific
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Ocean acidification
    Countries
    United States of America
    United States of America
    Headquarters
    Seattle, WA, USA
    Contact Information

    Janet, Dr.