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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

My Self- My Body related to Goal 3 for Good Health and Well Being

    Description
    Intro

    A common misconception is that people with intellectual disabilities do not need education related to their sexuality because they will always remain ‘child-like’ and therefore non-sexual. Education about sexuality is an important aspect in everyone’s life. People with intellectual disabilities have the same range of thoughts, attitudes, feelings, yet, they have fewer opportunities to engage in age-appropriate behaviours. It is important that all young people are educated and given the chance to explore, enjoy and express their sexuality in positive, healthy and safe ways. The duration of the project is from January 2018 to July 2019 and attendance is FREE.

    Objective of the practice

    Through the implementation of this project, Inspire aims to address these challenges by training local professionals, enabling the development of a pilot Sex Education Programme for People with Intellectual Disabilities, tailored to local needs. The implementation of the developed programme also aims to engage and educate parents/carers, providing a holistic programme which will eventually lead to the desired outcomes and benefits, while changing perceptions and raising awareness. Furthermore this project aims to provide information in an adapted way and to create the recourses that will enable persons with intellectual disabilities to have equal access to sexual education. Working at the same time with the families and providing the necessary support ensures a holistic approach. One of the main distinguishing factors of the programme is the training of the staff by a distinguished organisation in the UK (AT-autism) to 15 local professionals that work in the field of disability (train the trainer course), which enabled us to develop an education programme aimed at individuals with an intellectual disability and also to develop a programme for the parents/carers/supporters that would run simultaneously with the education programme. It is aimed that such a project will then be further developed, improved upon and delivered once the funding for this project has expired.

    Partners
    Partnerships: The My self – My body project was developed by professionals of Inspire, which is responsible for the project implementation and co-funded by the Malta Community Chest Fund Foundation, which supports individuals and entities to improve the health, quality of life and wellbeing of people in their time of need. Sheltered employment Training (SET) and AT-Autism are also partners of the project. Beneficiaries: Persons with intellectual disabilities, their parents/guardians, professionals
    Implementation of the Project/Activity

    CPD accreditation. Call for Trainers. Selection of the best application. Training of professionals. Recruitment of participants. Development of the curriculum, the adapted activities and the resources for the education programme. Development of the material used for the parents groups. Assessment of participants. Implementation of the education programme. Delivery of the education programme to the participants with intellectual disabilities. Conducting of the parent groups. Assessment of the participants (The same assessment tool was used both at the beginning and at the end of the programme). Evaluation of the project. Final dissemination of results. Final reports.

    Results/Outputs/Impacts
    The pilot phase of this project is currently ongoing so we are including the expected results and by when we are expecting them. Quantitative: Aim was for: CPD Accredited Training delivered to 15 professionals – who are now qualified Train the Trainers in this field. This was achieved. Training of 30 individuals with disabilities – however, 19 persons participated in the training. Information sessions for 40 parents’/guardians of the 30 persons with disabilities – however, just 14 participated.The main risk envisaged is that of low participation, mainly due to the taboo associated with the subject matter. In this regard, Inspire has already researched best practices concerning similar initiatives held in other countries, and it transpires that one of the main strategies which help to overcome this risk is that of omitting the words ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’ from the title of the educational programme. Another strategy adopted to mitigate this risk is the fact that sufficient time was allowed for the recruitment stage, in order to allow sufficient time for communication between Inspire and members of the target group in order to engage them and secure their participation. Additionally, the fact that Inspire already has a long standing relationship with a large number of such target beneficiaries, through the delivery of various other services and programmes offered by it, provides the element of trust required for potential participants to be convinced about the value and benefit of this educational programme. In addition, it has been recorded that a number of participants did not attend the programme consistently and we also had a small number of drop-outs. This is attributed to the traffic issues that Malta is facing together with a transport system that struggles to cover the needs of this small but rapidly developing country. There was no provision of transport in the pilot programme. Discussions have already commenced for the future implementation of the project and the possibility to include provision of transport in an attempt to address this issue. By developing and implementing a training course and resources adapted for the needs of persons with intellectual disabilities we ensure that the project can be replicated and the sex education course will continue to be delivered by the Inspire Foundation. The staff members that received the training and were part of the first core group to develop the course will go on training other professionals from Inspire and other organisations and this, as well will ensure that this project can be replicated in the future (replicated model) with a growing number of participants. This process will contribute in achieving the main objectives of the project which are raising awareness and changing perceptions. Long-term project outputs: Increased social skills, improved assertiveness, greater independence, an ability to take greater responsibility for their sexuality, reduced risk of sexual abuse, STIs and unintended pregnancy, the language to report an incidence of abuse, changes to behaviour such as adopting more acceptable expressions of sexuality, healthier choices, less chance of risk- taking behaviours. 
    Enabling factors and constraints
    The project was co-funded by the Malta Community Chest Fund Foundation which was a key enabling factor. Having the right entities answer the call for applications to provide the training was also an important enabling factor. The fact that the training provider established the needs as well as the different perceptions within the Maltese culture about the topic in question before developing their training. Having good working relationships with entities such as SET enabled Inspire to better identify participants for the project. Furthermore, Inspire being in a position to visit SET whilst the participants were present there, ensured that dropouts were at a minimum & lack of transportation for the project was not so much of an issue for this client group.
    Sustainability and replicability
    In view of the fact that the implementation of the project entails a Train the Trainer component, targeted toward 15 local professionals, it is planned that the project will ensure that relevant expertise is developed locally. This will ensure that such professionals will then be in a position to not only deliver follow up training sessions if and when required, but also to utilise this newly acquired expertise in order to develop new programmes concerning the subject matter. Inspire is therefore convinced that benefits of this project will be extended well beyond the project period.
    Conclusions

    Studies show that individuals with an intellectual disability suffer sexual abuse 3 times more often than people without a disability. Individuals with an intellectual disability also find it difficult to find, form and maintain healthy relationships. <br />
    The Inspire Foundation, a non-profit organisation that leads the way in providing therapeutic, education and leisure services to persons with disabilities in Malta and Gozo, aims to shift the model of support for persons with a disability from a paternalistic one to a human rights approach, in line with the UN Convention on rights of persons with a disability, which requires equal opportunities for all. We contribute to provide equal access of services to persons with disabilities and alleviate the pressure on public social services where possible, empowering individuals to reach their fullest potential. Amongst the work that the Inspire Foundation does, through a co-funded project by the Malta Community Chest Fund for Voluntary Organizations, the Inspire Foundation is currently developing and implementing a sex education programme aimed at both professionals working with individuals with a disability as well as their guardians/parents - in view of the fact that such challenging issues require the combined resources of parents and professionals) - and ultimately the development of a programme for the direct beneficiaries themselves. Through this project, the Inspire Foundation will ensure that relevant expertise pertaining the subject of Sexuality and People with Disabilities is developed locally, enabling the development of programmes concerning the subject matter, tailored to local needs.

    Other sources of information
    A page has been created on the Inspire website and including the MCCF logo
    https://inspire.org.mt/8915-2/. Online using regular Facebook post on Inspire’s Facebook page which to date has 18,557 ‘Likes’. Participation in popular TV programmes outlining the benefits of the project and the support of the MCCF: NET Live Current Affairs Programme on Thursday 28th June 2018 at 18:15hrs for approximately 12/15 minutes. TVM News on Thursday 12th July 2018 at 20:00hrs for 2 minutes. Participation in a popular radio programme outlining the benefits of the project and the support of the MCCF. Radju Malta on Tuesday 4th September 2018 at 18:15hrs for 15 minutes
    https://inspire.org.mt/our-services/myself-mybody/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SUDcnrvMYM https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/dating/malta-to-have-new-sex-ed-classe…
    N/A
    Resources
    Staff / Technical expertise
    15 Prefessionals (Psychologists, Occupational Therapist, Speech and Language Pathologist, Tutors, Educators)
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
    False
    Action Network
    SDG Good Practices First Call
    This initiative does not yet fulfil the SMART criteria.
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    Timeline
    13 January 2018 (start date)
    31 July 2019 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Inspire (The Eden and Razzett Foundation) VO/0199
    SDGs
    Region
    1. Europe
    Geographical coverage
    The participants of the project come from areas all over Malta.
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    Malta
    Malta
    Contact Information

    Panagiota Markomichali, Team Leader of Adults Department