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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Mitigating the threat of marine litter through beach and waterway cleanup on all seven continents

(
Non-governmental organization (NGO)
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#OceanAction41350
    Description
    Description
    Marine litter cleanups are an unparalleled way to enable individuals to contribute positively to ocean health. In many instances, the tangible, physical experience of a cleanup exposes people to the issue of marine litter, and more broadly ocean conservation, for the first time. Since 1986, Ocean Conservancys International Coastal Cleanup has been mobilizing millions of individuals around the world for a common, single purpose: keep trash off the beach and out of waterways and the ocean.

    Ocean Conservancy and our global network of International Coastal Cleanup Coordinators and Cleanup volunteers will remove at least 50 million kilograms (100 million pounds) of trash and debris from beaches, waterways and the ocean to:

    1. Engage millions of individuals around world and raise awareness about the threat posed by marine litter, mainly plastics.
    2. Document the most persistent and abundant forms of marine litter and disseminate the data to inform action by individuals, industry and governments.
    3. Inspire people to take action and commit to individual actions that reduce marine litter, specifically plastics, from entering the ocean (e.g., skip the straw, prioritize reusable products, etc.).

    Since the Cleanups inception in 1986, more than 12 million citizens have dedicated time and effort to remove over 244 million individual debris items weighing in excess of 103 million kilograms. These items have all been collected and logged in a database to help identify and track items of particular concern to our ocean and waterways. The data collected during the cleanup have also been used to inform policies in the United States and in other countries around the world, including:

    In the passage of the U.S. Marine Debris Research, Prevention and Reduction Act and its companion bill in the Senate, the Trash Free Seas Act.
    In the final recommendations for action on marine debris developed by the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policys An Ocean Blueprint for the 21st Century.
    In the development of the first regional action plans on marine litter in seven of UNEPs Regional Seas programs, emphasizing the importance of upstream actions and waste management.
    In the passing of legislation to ban or levy a fee on plastic bags at the city, state/province, and national level.

    Over the years Ocean Conservancy has worked with Cleanup partners around the world to ensure the ICC continues to be a powerful movement for our ocean. We are creating and sharing tools that make this possible, the newest of which is our mobile debris data collection application, Clean Swell. Using the application, cleanup volunteers can easily record debris data and submit their results in real time while also snapping photos of interesting finds and earning fun badges. The volunteers and coordinators for this effort are some of the strongest ocean champions and have demonstrated a commitment to their communities and the environment.
    Partners
    Ocean Conservancy (NGO)

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
    Remove over 50 million kilograms (100 million pounds) of marine litter from beaches, waterways and underwater habitats in more than 125 countries and on every continent, including Antarctica, as part of the International Coastal Cleanup.
    Other, please specify
    Contribution of at least 9 million hours of volunteer effort to physically remove marine litter and document it on the official International Coastal Cleanup data form or via the mobile data application, Clean Swell.
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Technical expertise from International Coastal Cleanup National Coordinators to oversee and support the execution of cleanups in their respective countries and the aggregation and submission of data into Ocean Conservancys global, open access marine litte
    Title Progress Status Submitted
    Partnership Progress 2017-11-06 On track
    False
    Action Network
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    Timeline
    01 September 2015 (start date)
    01 November 2019 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Ocean Conservancy
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Washington, DC, United States
    Ocean Basins
    Global
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine pollution
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Nicholas Mallos, Director, Trash Free Seas Program