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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Meeting Sweden's MPA target

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Government
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    Description
    Description
    Sweden will meet the target for SDG 14.5 and the marine part of the CBD Aichi target 11 within the Swedish territory. Meeting the targets for marine protected areas has been slow and has proved to be challenging. With a decision in December 2016 to designate four new MPAs and expand two existing to suit conservation needs to protect the harbor porpoise Sweden doubled the area of MPAs from 6.7 percent. By the 30th May 13.6 percent of Swedish territorial water and EEZ is protected as MPAs.

    In June 2016 The Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management presented the National Action plan for marine protected areas in Sweden. The Action plan states that even if the network reaches above 10 percent, there is still work to be done in order to establish an ecologically representative, well connected and effectively managed network of MPAs in Swedish waters. The Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management will continue to implement the MPA Action plan.

    Follow up mechanisms such as monitoring and reporting are provided for in the EU Habitats Directive. As parts of a European regional MPA-network, these sites will help restore and strengthen ecosystem resilience. Increased resilience will help protect ecosystem services and may mitigate adverse effects from global warming and other stressors on the marine environment. The MPA network also contributes to the Helcom MPA network in the Baltic Sea and the Ospar MPA network in the North East Atlantic.

    This commitment will have multiple commitments, without end dates, as the MPAs needs monitoring, data collection, reporting and other continuous management measures.
    Partners
    Sweden

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
    Six Marine Protected Areas, of which four are new, was established 16 December 2016. This commitment will have multiple commitments, without end dates, as the MPAs needs monitoring, data collection, reporting and other continuous management measures.
    A Swedish ecologically representative, well connected and effectively managed network of MPAs protecting well above the 10 percent target will be in place which will help restore and strengthen ecosystem resilience, ecosystem services and which will contribute to mitigate adverse effect from global warming and other stressors on the marine environment.
    Other, please specify
    NA
    Title Progress Status Submitted
    Partnership Progress 2020-06-10 On track
    Meeting Sweden's MPA target
    False
    Action Network
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    Timeline
    01 January 1970 (start date)
    01 January 1970 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Sweden
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Ministry of the Environment and Energy, Sweden
    Other beneficiaries
    The Swedish MPA network contributes to regional MPA networks in the EU, Helcom and Ospar
    Ocean Basins
    North Atlantic
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine and coastal ecosystems management
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    Sweden
    Sweden
    Contact Information

    Jorid Hammersland, Deputy Director