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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Marine Monitor - A Radar Solution to Effectively Monitor Marine Protected Areas

(
Non-governmental organization (NGO)
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#OceanAction41514
    Description
    Description
    Most of the 35-50 million people engaged in fishing are operating in coastal and inland waters. These fishermen use small boats, often operate at night, and are not required to use any form of track or log device to document their activities, which sometimes involves highly destructive fishing techniques such as blast fishing. Local governments often lack any form of enforcement capacity. Even where enforcement is available, it is constrained by limited personnel and financial resources. As a result, illegal fishing goes unnoticed or unenforced, which adds additional pressures to biologically sensitive marine ecosystems.

    Marine Monitor (M2) provides a solution to addressing illegal fishing in protected waters by combining commercial off-the-shelf marine radar hardware with a custom M2 software solution to track boat activity and illegal fishing in nearshore waters (out to 4 miles). The M2 software has been integrated to work in tandem with an Automatic Identification System (AIS) receiver, pan-tilt cameras, and unmanned aerial systems (UAVs) to further increase the visibility of activities within protected waters. These systems can be built at a fraction of the cost of traditional military-grade systems and can be deployed in a variety of configurations from trailers to rooftops and can run on limited electric power and communicate via low-bandwidth satellite internet.

    M2 is committed to providing free software and hosting services, and partnering with local community groups, non-governmental organizations, and government organizations to deploy monitoring equipment, technology, and training globally that will make marine protected area enforcement more strategic and affordable to preserve marine ecosystems for future generations.
    Partners
    ProtectedSeas (NGO)

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
    Marine Monitor software has been deployed to monitor vessel activity in at least 15 locations globally.
    Staff / Technical expertise
    An expert team of software and technical engineers with industry and NGO backgrounds
    In-kind contribution
    Marine Monitor software, hosting service, and partner training to deploy monitoring equipment and technology globally
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
    False
    Action Network
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    Timeline
    01 January 2016 (start date)
    01 January 1970 (date of completion)
    Entity
    ProtectedSeas
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
    Other beneficiaries
    Local and International NGO's and local community based organizations.
    Ocean Basins
    Global
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine and coastal ecosystems management, Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Brendan Tougher, Product Manager