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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Mangrove Restoration in the Coastal Villages of Matafa'a

The Government of the Principality of Monaco
#SDGAction40035
    Description
    Description
    The partnership between the Government of the Principality of Monaco and Ole Siosiomaga Society and the villages targeted has assisted in the cumulative efforts of OLSSI and other partners in further raising the understanding and awareness of the targeted coastal villages on the value of conservation, rehabilitation, restoration, and sustainable use of coastal mangrove areas and resources emanated from these key ecosystems. For a small island developing states such as Samoa, the mangrove wetlands only account for about 0.7% of the total land area and continue to decline despite the numerous benefits they provide. As proven by the disastrous impacts of the Indonesia Aceh Tsunami in 2004 on the eve of the 2nd SIDS Conference held in Mauritius in 2005 where more than 300,000 peoples lost their lives with direct causes pointing to destruction of mangrove areas to make way for exposed tourism development, this partnership focussing on coastal mangrove conservation and restoration is timely. It has also been proven on work that UNEP did which included neighbouring American Samoa that a 100 meters stand of mangroves dissipate 75% of tsunami waves. Indeed this partnership serves powerfully the desire for SIDS such as Samoa to achieve sustainable development.
    Implementation of the Project/Activity

    This specific partnership whilst led by OLSSI in Samoa is nevertheless linked to the related work of other development partners engaged in mangrove conservation and are linked to broad goals such as adaptation to climate change, food security, primary health, disaster risk management, good governance, advocacy, economic development, waste management, water quality management, fisheries hatchments, coastal marine enhancement, etc. This holistic and integrated approach will lead to sustainability in these individual but collective efforts and ensure the mangrove areas are further increased in terms of the total area percentage of Samoa covered by this key ecosystem for the benefit and the sustainable livelihood of our peoples in the long term future. At the centre of the governance issue are the coastal villages traditional governance systems to lead these initiatives as they are the ‘owners’ of these resources.Partnership with villages respect cultural protocols and the OLSSI methodology and approach takes this key element of community consultation as central as it is tantamount to their full acceptance of outsiders into their village settings and to be considered as genuine and therefore durable partners. Key resource persons are utilized from other partners to share their technical expertise in areas that are not within the capacity of OLSSI and this is where MNRE, NUS, SROS, and others play a crucial integrated role to achieve the outcomes planned.Arrangements for Capacity-Building and Technology TransferCapacity Building is through engaging the villages at all levels (chiefs and orators, women, the untitled men, the youth, church groups, children) in the activities from the start to the end. Village committees are part of the field work and researches in the desire they fully understand not only the broader goals of the project but having them involved in the activities allow them a more detailed appreciation of what these entail and why these activities are implemented and appreciate the approach and methodologies used. The OLSSI ongoing visits back to villages as project activities progress and to share the results with the villages at the end to share findings and recommendations allows transfer of important knowledge that empower them to take decisions to develop by-laws, village policies, and regulations to ensure the integrity of mangroves are further enhanced and sustainable into the future through their own efforts.

    Partners
    Falese'ela Village in the District and Bay of Lefaga.
    O le Siosiomaga Society Incoporated (OLSSi)

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    10 villages enhanced appreciate on adaptation value of mangroves
    sectors in at least 5 villages engaged in mangrove conservation
    information and data collected to develop 10 mangrove restoration and conservation plans
    mangrove audit of all 10 villages completed and will assist as baseline information in developing the final report for this project
    Financing (in USD)
    25000
    In-kind contribution
    village labour; food, security and accommodation
    Staff / Technical expertise
    MNRE, SROS, NUS, OLSSI, AFAP
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
    False
    Action Network
    Small Island Developing States
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    Timeline
    01 January 2014 (start date)
    01 January 2015 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Mangrove restoration
    SDGs
    Region
    1. Asia and Pacific
    Geographical coverage
    Samoa
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    Samoa
    Samoa
    Contact Information

    Fiu Mata’ese ELISARA, Executive Director