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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

KnipBio Meal to Support Sustainable Aquaculture Practices

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    Description
    Description
    Fish protein is the most resource-efficient animal protein, with less than half the carbon footprint per kilo of pork and barely a tenth that of beef. But we are approaching the limits of wild fish harvesting. According to the Food and Agriculture Organizations 2016 The State of the Worlds Fisheries and Aquaculture report, only 10% of the oceans wild fish populations are capable of supporting more intense fishing, almost a third are being exploited at unsustainable levels, and the remaining populations are considered fully exploited. Aquaculture offers the best option for meeting mankind's increasing demands for animal protein and helping to relieve the pressure on wild fish stocks. It is estimated that the share of total fish production that is farm-raised will increase from roughly 50% today to more than 70% by 2030. But there is a problem- aquaculture is dependent on the availability of nutritious, digestible feed ingredients like fishmeal and fish oil. These are sourced mainly from wild forage fish such as anchoveta, which themselves are under stress from over-fishing. Simply put, the aquaculture industry cannot continue its current growth path trajectory without the alternatives to fishmeal.
    KnipBio understands the important role aquaculture must play in feeding mankind and maintaining sustainable wild fish populations. We recognize the long-term success of aquaculture depends on removing the constraints imposed by a shortage of fishmeal. To do this, we have developed an alternative to fishmeal called KnipBio Meal (KBM) that is derived from a single cell protein, Methylobacterium extorquens. By harnessing the natural processes of this microbe we have created a fish feed alternative that is nutritionally equivalent to fishmeal and additionally contains many of the antioxidants and carotenoids found in wild fish diets.

    The adoption of KnipBio Meal will have a significant impact on key elements of SDG 14, most importantly in reducing overfishing of already depleted fish stocks (SDG 14.4). It will also enable the further growth of the aquaculture industry with a sustainable and traceable alternative to fishmeal. We are pledging to increase the production of our feed alternative, KnipBio Meal, to 40,000 tonnes per year by the year 2020. To accomplish this, we have, and plan to continue, partnering with research and commercial biofuel organizations to establish large-scale fermentation of our microbes using ethanol and methanol inputs.

    We recognize the UN cannot reach the SDG14 goals without the support of all stakeholders, which is why we are also pledging to advocate for improved Ocean Stewardship through our various social media platforms and through industry engagement. By doing this, we hope to continue to educate the general population about the importance of sustainable aquaculture for the future of our oceans and for mankind itself.
    To ensure our work continues to support our Sustainable Development Goals we further pledge to be transparent with the scientific community about our research, data, and findings at every step of development. By doing this, we hope to encourage conversation about the work we are doing and the steps we are taking to remain sustainable. Finally, we support the FAO's Blue Growth Initiative by using our technological resources research and market-based initiatives to push for better sustainable aquaculture practices by 2020.
    Partners
    KnipBio (private sector)

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
    14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
    40,000 tonnes of KnipBio meal sustainable protein for aquaculture per year
    Continue transparency with the scientific community about our data, research, and findings
    Advocate for ocean stewardship through social media platforms and through industry engagement
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Our team, composed of metabolic engineers, fermentation scientists and microbiologists has industry-leading expertise enabling rapid product iteration as we tailor nutritional solutions.
    Other, please specify
    Our funding is being used to support both our efforts in scaling up production as well as the development of a wide range of species specific feeds
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    01 July 2017 (start date)
    01 December 2020 (date of completion)
    Entity
    KnipBio
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Lowell, Massachusetts, USA
    Ocean Basins
    Global
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine pollution
    More information
    Countries
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    Contact Information

    Larry Feinberg, CEO