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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

FeedKind Protein to drive responsible aquaculture growth

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    Description
    Description
    The Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) has estimated that approximately 90% of wild stocks are overfished or fully fished with no potential for increased production. In contrast, fish production from aquaculture has increased at an annual rate of 5 6% over the same time period. Nearly all of that incremental supply has gone towards human consumption and 80+% of that production originated in developing countries.

    Moreover, much of aquaculture is still dependent on marine ingredients for feed which are sourced from wild fish stocks. Currently, over 20% of wild caught fish, or approximately 21 million tonnes per year, is directed towards non-food uses, primarily reduction into fishmeal and fish oil which is largely utilized as a raw material for direct feeding in aquaculture. As capture fishery production has stagnated over the last several decades, having reached biologically sustainable limits, reliance on wild-caught fish has increased feed costs dramatically while pressuring marine ecosystems.

    In order to foster the continuation of aquacultures growth in a sustainable manner which is consistent with SDG 14 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development significant action on multiple fronts is required.

    Calysta recognizes the critical role aquaculture has and will continue to play in supporting both blue growth and food security, particularly in developing countries and amidst an increasing global population. Calysta also appreciates that the availability of feed in the requisite quantity and quality remains a key constraint on the expansion of aquaculture in a sustainable manner. In response, Calysta has committed substantial financial, human and technological resources towards commercializing FeedKind protein, a safe, natural, sustainable and traceable feed ingredient which offers a viable solution to aquacultures increasing demand for high-protein feed ingredients.

    Calystas FeedKind protein provides a healthy and sustainable alternative to wild catch-derived fishmeal, while not compromising on nutrition or digestibility. It delivers a macronutrient composition similar to fishmeal, thus supporting healthy growth in farmed fish, and is produced via a natural fermentation of low cost, non-sugar-based feedstocks which do not compete with the human food chain nor impact wild fisheries.

    It offers a powerful means by which to execute upon several key components of SDG 14, most notably enabling the restoration of fish stocks and mitigation of destructive fishing practices (SDG 14.4). In light of the finite supply of sustainably harvested fishmeal, growth in aquaculture cannot continue on its current trajectory without the development of new alternatives. With FeedKind proteins production capacity expected to be 20,000 tonnes per annum by 2019 and a total of approximately 200,000 tonnes per annum by year-end 2020, meaningful quantities of a nourishing fishmeal alternative will be available on a timeline consistent with SDG 14.4.

    Promoting sustainable fishing and fish-farming practices will not only contribute to resource and ecosystem management and conservation, but also ensure that the worlds oceans and seas are able to deliver nutritious food far into the future.
    Partners
    Calysta, Inc.

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
    20,000 tonnes of FeedKind sustainable protein for aquaculture per annum
    200,000 tonnes of FeedKind sustainable protein for aquaculture per annum
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Team of researchers, biologists, nutritionists and engineers based in the US, UK and Norway
    Other, please specify
    The establishment of NouriTech, a manufacturing facility to produce FeedKind, in partnership with Cargill.
    Other, please specify
    US $40million recently raised to advance commercial scale manufacturing of Calystas FeedKind protein, a family of safe, natural, sustainable, and traceable feed ingredients which offer a viable solution to aquacultures increasing demand for high-protein f
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    01 June 2017 (start date)
    01 December 2020 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Calysta, Inc.
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Menlo Park, California, USA
    Ocean Basins
    Global
    More information
    Countries
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    Contact Information

    Lynsey Wenger, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Sustainability Officer