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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Facilitating global coordination and collaboration on ocean acidification

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Local / Regional Government
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    Description
    Description
    The IAEA Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC) promotes international coordination and collaboration to advance ocean acidification science and help build a strong research community across the globe. The Centre provides access to training, tools, resources and opportunities for networking and collaboration, directly supporting Member States in their initiatives to address SDG14.3.

    The OA-ICC acts as a hub to communicate, promote and facilitate international activities on ocean acidification within science, capacity building and communication. The Centre organizes training courses, provides access to data and resources, and help develop standardized methodology and best practices. The OA-ICC works to raise awareness about ocean acidification among various stakeholders and inform about the role that nuclear and isotopic techniques can play in assessing its impacts. The target audience is not only scientists, but any group or individual interested in ocean acidification, such as policy-makers, the media, schools and the general public. The OA-ICC supports global and regional ocean acidification networks, including the Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network. The OA-ICC supports the Community of Ocean Action on Ocean Acidification (IAEA is co-focal point) and contributes to the SDG14.3.1 indicator methodology development, led by IOC-UNESCO.

    To achieve its objectives, the OA-ICC works with prominent researchers from all corners of the world and many international partners, such as IOC-UNESCO, the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, the University of Gothenburg, and the Ocean Foundation.

    The OA-ICC is an IAEA Peaceful Uses Initiative project launched at the UN Rio+20 conference in 2012 following increasing concern from IAEA Member States about ocean acidification. The Centre responds to the need to coordinate, promote and facilitate global ocean acidification activities as expressed by scientists of the Ocean Acidification Working Group of the Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research (IMBER) project and the International Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS). The OA-ICC has received direct and in-kind contributions from eight IAEA Member States (Australia, France, Italy (ENEA; the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development), Japan, New Zealand, Sweden, UK and USA) as well as key international organizations and projects.

    In addition, and in close synergy with OA-ICC activities, the IAEA also implements several regional and inter-regional projects with ocean acidification components through its Technical Cooperation Programme, including the inter-regional project, Supporting a Global OA Observing Network towards increased involvement of developing states from 2016-2019 (INT7019). The IAEA also recently launched a new Coordinated Research Project evaluating the impact of ocean acidification on seafood at a global approach (K41018), running from 2019-2022.
    Partners
    Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC) of the International Atomic Energy Agency (United Nations entity), UNESCO (United Nations entity), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (Government), Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (IGO), The Ocean Foundation (NGO), University of Gothenburg (Academic institution), University of Washington (Academic institution), US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Government), Ocean Acidification Working Group of the Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research (IMBER) project (Scientific community), International Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) (Scientific community), International Ocean Carbon Cooperation Project (Scientific community), Ocean Acidification international Reference User Group (Scientific community), Latin American Ocean Acidification Network (LAOCA) (Scientific community), African Ocean Acidification Network (OA-AFRICA) (Scientific community), Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (Scientific community), Fondation Prince Albert II de Monaco (Government), Fondation Albert 1er, Prince the Monaco (Government), Association Monagasque sur l'acidification des oceans (Other relevant actor), Centre scientifique de Monaco (Government), Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (Scientific community), Future Earth Coasts (Scientific community), World Data Center PANGAEA (Scientific Community), State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University (Government), Western Indian Ocean Marie Science Association (Scientific community)

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
    Support the 5th Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World
    Up-to-date data portal for biological response data, bibliographic database on ocean acidification, and communication resources on ocean acidification (news stream, web site, newsletters etc.)
    Several training courses at various levels (basic to advanced) and a series of expert meetings focusing on key challenges in the ocean acidification research field
    Support the Community of Ocean Action on Ocean Acidification (in the role of co-focal point) and SDG 14.3.1 Methodology process (expert group participation)
    Financing (in USD)
    4000000
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Two full-time staff (Associate Project Officer and Junior Professional Officer) and support staff in Monaco. The OA-ICC benefits from scientific and technical advice from lead scientists in the field who act as focal points for the various activities.
    Title Progress Status Submitted
    Partnership Progress 2021-05-06 Completed
    Partnership Progress 2021-04-21 Completed
    False
    Action Network
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    Timeline
    01 January 1970 (start date)
    01 January 1970 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC) of the International Atomic Energy Agency
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Monaco
    Ocean Basins
    Global
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Ocean acidification
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Lina Hansson, Associate Project Officer