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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Estrategia para la Conservacin de Tortugas Marinas de Costa Rica

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    Description
    Description
    El objetivo de la Estrategia para la Conservacin de Tortugas Marinas de Costa Rica, es estandarizar las metodologas de investigacin, monitoreo y manejo de las playas tortugueras en Costa Rica, incluyendo temas como el manejo de viveros y gobernanza con la participacin activa de la poblacin civil. Con el auge logrado por el pas a nivel del ecoturismo, el tema de observacin de las tortugas marinas ha tenido mucho auge en las playas de anidamiento, este flujo turstico est proporcionando un importante desarrollo en las comunidades locales, las cuales han estado participando activamente en el proceso de conservacin de las tortugas, ya que esta actividad est generando ingresos econmicos importantes para los pobladores de las regiones donde existe este recurso. Tambin se buscarn medidas de mitigacin de la captura incidental de tortugas marinas en las pesqueras nacionales.

    Como parte de la Metodologa, la Formulacin de la Estrategia busca en primera instancia, establecer el Comit Nacional de Tortugas Marinas, donde estn representados entidades gubernamentales, Organismos Cientficos, Universidades, organizaciones regionales y representantes de la sociedad civil. Este es un rgano colegiado a nivel nacional, es un foro cientfico y tcnico, en el que se analizarn todos los temas relacionados con la investigacin, manejo, monitoreo, gestin de la informacin, participacin ciudadana, entre otros, con el fin de poder obtener datos estadsticos e informacin que sea compatible a nivel de pas. Lo anterior va a permitir contar con informacin fiable para la toma de decisiones en todos los mbitos relacionados con el tema de conservacin de las tortugas marinas.

    Seguimiento: Con este tipo de informacin va a ser posible Implementar planes de conservacin y programas de vigilancia tanto a nivel nacional como local, tomar medidas para proteger sitios de anidacin de tortugas bala y carey, incluyendo los hbitats asociados, evitando el trfico de productos y subproductos de tortugas. Establecer programas de educacin ambiental, asesorar a proyectos que inician sus operaciones en la conservacin de playas tortugueras con expertos de reconocida experiencia, establecer programas de capacitacin sobre manejo de playas, dotar de herramientas administrativas a las comunidades locales para la administracin de sus proyectos, capacitacin en temas ambientales, entre otros. Incluir medidas de mitigacin de la captura incidental incluyendo formacin de personal de gobierno en tcnicas de manipulacin y liberacin de tortugas marinas a bordo de embarcaciones palangreras, capacitacin de capitanes y tripulacin de la flota nacional de palangre, diseo de herramientas y equipo de manipulacin y liberacin de tortugas marinas, materiales educativos, entre otros.
    Partners
    Sistema Nacional de reas de Conservacin / rea de Conservacin Tempisque (Gobierno)
    Instituto Costarricense de Pesca y Acuicultura (INCOPESCA)
    Eco Pacfico Plus (Sector privado)
    Latin America Sea Turtles - LAST (Comunidad cientfica)
    The Endangered Wildlife Trust (ONG)
    Sea Turtle Conservancy (ONG)
    The Leatherback Trust (ONG)
    KUEMAR (ONG)
    Reserva Playa Tortuga (Sector privado)
    Estacin Las Tortugas (Sector privado)

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
    14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
    14.c Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"
    Establecer el Comit Nacional de Tortugas Marinas
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Apoyo en trabajo por parte de las comunidades locales y expertis tcnica por parte de la academia
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    01 January 1970 (start date)
    01 January 1970 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Viceministerio de Agua, Mares, Costas y Humedales
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Edificio Vista Palace, Calle 25. Avenida 8 y 10, San Jos, Costa Rica
    Other beneficiaries
    Comunidades locales beneficiadas por ingresos tursticos en temas de observacin de anidamiento de tortugas marinas.
    Comunidad de Ostional, Guanacaste, que realiza aprovechamiento de huevos.
    Sector pesquero y pescadores y pescadoras
    Ocean Basins
    North Atlantic, North Pacific, South Atlantic, South Pacific
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine pollution, Marine and coastal ecosystems management, Sustainable fisheries, Sustainable blue economy, Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology, Implementation of international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    Argentina
    Argentina
    Brazil
    Brazil
    Costa Rica
    Costa Rica
    Ecuador
    Ecuador
    Guatemala
    Guatemala
    Honduras
    Honduras
    Mexico
    Mexico
    Panama
    Panama
    Peru
    Peru
    United States of America
    United States of America
    Uruguay
    Uruguay
    Contact Information

    Marco Solano Martnez, Director Marino Costero