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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Development of a national marine spatial planning process

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Government
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#OceanAction41664
    Description
    Description
    In recent years, two national workshops were held to discuss alternative possible paths towards a Brazilian Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) agenda (UNESCO / IUCN, 2011; Ministr y of the Environment, 2014). Since then, this agenda gained gradual importance among actors in the public sphere and civil society. For this reason, the Inter-ministerial Commission for Marine Resources (CIRM), through its Secretariat (SECIRM), is establishing partnerships to start this intersectoral and intragovernmental dialogue so as to advance a coherent MSP agenda. Also noteworthy are the Coastal Ecological Economic Zoning initiatives conducted by the Ministry of the Environment (MMA) and the role of intersectoral coordination fulfilled by the Coastal Management Integration Group (GIGERCO), bringing together different federal government agencies under the scope of CIRM.

    In 2013, CIRM Resolution No. 1/2013 created the GT-UCAM (Working Group on Shared Uses of the Marine Environment). In 2014, two subgroups were established within this WG: the Legislation Subgroup (LEG), whose objective is to conduct surveys of legislation and institutional legal and regulatory framework aimed at harmonizing the shared uses of the marine environment; and the Marine Spatial Planning Subgroup (MSP), which aims to propose guidelines, tools and methodologies that can be employed to support decision-making related to the GT-UCAM. More recently (May 2017), this WG agreed upon a work plan to enable Brazil to take further steps towards the establishment of a national marine spatial planning process.

    In the upcoming years, CIRM will be facilitating an inter-ministerial work plan to co-design the institutional guidelines to promote Marine Spatial Planning processes (MSP) for waters in national jurisdiction.
    Partners
    Inter-ministerial Commission for Marine Resources CIRM (Government); Coastal Management Integration Group GI-GERCO (Government, Private sector, Civil society organization, Non-governmental organization, Scientific Community); Network of Postgraduate Programs in Marine Sciences PPGMar (Academic institutions, Scientific institutions); State-level coordinations for coastal management G17 (Government); NGOs and Brazilian ocean networks

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
    14.c Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"
    Capacity building MSP course for government officials and the Group of Technical Advisers involved in the work plan of the GT-UCAM
    Diagnostic map (covering the Territorial Sea, the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf) with spatial distribution of uses
    Updated version of the VADE MECUM of the Marine Environment, compiling Federal Legislation on the shared uses of the marine environment
    Adoption of recommendations on possible guidelines for the development and implementation of marine spatial planning process
    Financing (in USD)
    300000
    Other, please specify
    budgetary resources; additional resources will also be sought through partnerships for consultants and instruction
    Staff / Technical expertise
    interagency technical staff; experts from academic institutions
    Title Progress Status Submitted
    Partnership Progress 2018-09-24 On track
    False
    Action Network
    Ocean conference wheel logo
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    Timeline
    01 January 2017 (start date)
    01 January 2020 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Brazilian Government
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Braslia, DF, Brazil
    Ocean Basins
    South Atlantic
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine pollution, Marine and coastal ecosystems management, Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology, Implementation of international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    Brazil
    Brazil
    Contact Information

    Flavio Giacomazzi, Undesecretary for the Sectoral Plan for Marine Resources, Secretariat of the Inter-ministerial Commission for Marine Resources