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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Developing and sharing solutions to Marine Plastic Litter

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Academic institution
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#OceanAction41422
    Description
    Description
    Marine litter is a demanding global challenge. The impacts of plastic litter in the marine environment affects different societies unequally as a consequence of several factors, including sea currents, potential for local waste management, economic incentives to reduce plastic products, etc. In areas with strong reliance on tourism and small scale fishing (like Small Island Developing States and Least Developed Countries), marine litter has the potential to cause extensive harm to the environmental, as well as to social and economic values.

    We commit to collaborate in our efforts to develop and disseminate solutions to reduce marine plastic litter in the ocean and coastal areas, particularly in exposed areas in developing countries. By sharing our experiences and knowledge, we want to build alliances in the development of solutions to tackle different aspects of marine plastic litter using approaches grounded in education, research and policy. In June 2018 we will manifest our progress during the year.
    Partners
    University of Gothenburg, Center for Sea and Society (academic institution), Swedish Institute for the Marine Environment (academic institution)
    Nature
    Research

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
    Sharing our experiences and knowledge using approaches grounded in education, research and policy
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Academic expertise
    Title Progress Status Submitted
    Partnership Progress 2020-06-11 Completed
    Partnership Progress 2020-05-18 On track
    False
    Action Network
    Small Island Developing States
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    Timeline
    01 June 2017 (start date)
    01 June 2018 (date of completion)
    Entity
    University of Gothenburg, Center for Sea and Society
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Gothenburg, Sweden
    Ocean Basins
    Global
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine pollution
    More information
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Lena Gipperth, Professor