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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Demonstration Project of Community Participatory Coral Reef Conservation and Sustainable Island Tourism in Weizhou Island, Guangxi

Haikou Better Blue Marine Conservation Center (
Non-governmental organization (NGO)
)
#OceanAction46186
    Description
    Description
    【Rationale】 Combining the characteristics of Weizhou Island, and on the basis of ensuring scientificity, carry out marine conservation that combines both community cooperation and external intervention, enrich tourism products with diversified public welfare experiences, and explore the combined model of Weizhou Island’s marine conservation projects and tourism development. 【Solutions】 1. Under the guidance of scientists, develop and promote specialized conservation courses on coral reef survey and planting, train more divers to participate in citizen science activities of coral reef restoration and planting, and support Guangxi coral reef survey and restoration work sustainable. 2. Carry out public education and dissemination by designing marine eco-tourism maps, training intertidal zone exploration guides and guides of Weizhou Island Coral Museum, creating ecologically sustainable homestay space cases with strong marine culture, etc. while enhancing the tourism experience, create a unique business card for Weizhou Island's eco-friendly tourism, to balance the development of marine ecological protection and tourism development.  Anticipated results/outcomes预期成果 During the project period, directly repair the original damaged coral reef ecology and expand new coral reefs with the support of the Coral Reef Research Base of Guangxi University, and cultivate a professional team that can continuously maintain the coral reef ecology in the local area; to train core staffs responsible for the propagation of ecologic science education to master the course tools, and drive more local residents to understand the necessity and scienfiticity of marine conservation; to guide the eco-friendly travel behaviour of tourists on the island through diversified ecological travel experience and build the eco-travel business card of Weizhou Island, and let tourists and residents to sense the benefits of protecting the marine environment. In terms of long-term strategy, form a positive cycle of the mutual promotion between ecological protection and tourism development, so that the local community can transform from a problem maker to one of the problem solvers. The community involved in the project will include scientific institutions, tourism industry, diving resorts, local residents, and tourists, etc. 1) Ocean College of Guangxi University has been as the local scientific research cooperation institution with Better Blue since 2018. The lasting support of Reef survey in Guangxi, coral planting and repairing from Better Blue shows the cooperation. 2) The strategic cooperation between Better Blue and Xinyi group in tourism development of Weizhou Island has confirmed. Xinyi group operates the ferry of Weizhou island (Beihai) and invests in commercial ecosystems such as B&B’s, Marine sports base, restaurant on the island. In 2021, Better Blue has carried out the scene design of Marine educational space for one of the ferries. In the future, Xinyi group hopes to cooperate with Better Blue to carry out the transformation and upgrading of the Marine research base of self-operational B&B which include enrich tourist experience by coral planting and adopting through cooperation with Guangxi University.
    Partners

    Commercial cooperation organization/Local B&B partner/Guangxi University

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
    Directly restore and maintain the original damaged coral reef areas, plant new coral reefs, and protect and maintain the biodiversity in the region
    Directly enhance the marine protection awareness and ability of local residents and tourists
    Weizhou Island will become a more standardized and eco-friendly marine tourism industry model and demonstration base, local community residents will fully participate in the joint construction and participate of the spread of the diversified marine protec
    Financing (in USD)
    UNDP-DLF Joint Programme for Supporting NGOs in China on Marine Conservation
    In-kind contribution
    Guangxi University
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    Timeline
    27 January 2022 (start date)
    31 December 2023 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Haikou Better Blue Marine Conservation Center
    SDGs
    Other beneficiaries
    Community-based models and biodiversity friendly practices and approaches promoted for conservation and sustainable use of threatened ecosystems and species in important coastal/ marine ecosystem.
    Ocean Basins
    North Pacific
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Coral reefs
    More information
    Countries
    China
    China
    Headquarters
    Haikou City, China
    Contact Information

    Miao, project manager