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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Crew based observers release bycatch in the Arabian Sea

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Non-governmental organization (NGO)
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#OceanAction40951
    Description
    Description
    WWF-Pakistan has led an initiative for safe release of bycatch species to reduce instances of unreported mortality in the Pakistani tuna gillnet fishery through its crew based observer programme on voluntary basis. In collaboration with the UN Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 74 observers have been trained to record data on the bycatch associated with tuna gillnet fishing. Additionally, the observers were trained to safely release non-target species mainly megafauna entangled in nets on voluntary basis.

    Thanks to the program, the fishers have started recording much needed data on the bycatch in the fishery, entanglement of important species as well as mortality in gillnet fishery. The observers have safely released hundreds of marine turtles, whales, dolphins, mobulids, sea snakes and sea birds back into the ocean completely on a voluntary basis, where the fishers/crew dive in the water and cut their nets to untangle a drowning whale shark, dolphin, manta ray among others.

    The initiative has been successful in impacting millions around the world through social media outreach who have commended the conservation through on-board observers. The efforts has even received acknowledgement from the International organizations such as Indian Ocean Tuna Commission as well as from regional countries such as Iran, India and Sri Lanka who are considering to replicate a similar program in their countries. . The project activities related to crew-based observer safe releases on voluntary basis have also influenced initiatives in other WWF offices of Southeast Asia and Europe.
    It is highly likely that crew-based observer scheme may become part of Indian Ocean Tuna Commission management scheme in the near future, with likely pilots to take place in Northern Indian Ocean countries supported through WWF-Pakistan.

    By increasing data collection of unreported bycatch and training observers to release species unintentionally trapped in fishing operations, WWF-Pakistan is helping to conserve these precious marine species and promote cultural change in local fishing operations, highlighting the value of preserving ocean creatures for the benefit of all.
    Partners
    Common Oceans, GEF/FAO, ISSF

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
    Fishers move from high impact fishing methods to low impact fishing methods reducing mortality of ETP species in the Arabian Sea
    Staff / Technical expertise
    75 crew based observers commitment exists, in addition to WWF-Pakistan staff staff time contribution
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    01 January 2016 (start date)
    01 December 2022 (date of completion)
    Entity
    WWF Pakistan
    SDGs
    Ocean Basins
    Indian Ocean
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine and coastal ecosystems management, Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
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    Contact Information

    Rab Nawaz, Programme Director