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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Coral Sea Natural Park management plan

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Government
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    Description
    Description
    New Caledonia owns a vast maritime space which begins 12 nautical miles beyond the barrier reef and extends for as much as 200 nautical miles, or 1.3 million km2. This perimeter is defined by the governmental decree which created the Natural Park of The Coral Sea on 23 April 2014.

    The Management Plan writing process : It is a strategic document, the Natural Parks spine. The management plan outlines the expected outcomes, broken down into objectives, which it is necessary to reach to optimize the management and the protection of the maritime space covered by the Natural Park of the Coral Sea. The plan also outlines the measures that can be implemented. The development of the management plan is entrusted to the Maritime Affairs of New Caledonia Government who writes it in partnership with a management committee composed of 32 members (representing political and customary institutions, professionals and environmental associations). In the management committee decisions are taken collegially and are the result of a participatory approach.
    Partners
    Government, Other intergovernmental organization : Frances High Commissioner of New Caledonia, Congress of New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands Province, North Province, South Province, Economic, Social and Environmental Council.
    Other relavant actor (Customary area) Customary Area Aji Aro, Customary Area Drehu, Customary Area Drubea Kapum, Customary Area Hoot Ma Waap, Customary Area laai, Customary Area Nengon, Customary Area Paic Cmuhi, Customary Area Xrc.
    Private sector : Maritime Union, Sudiles, Total Pacific, Mining industries Union, The Confederation of Professional Fishermen , Deep-Sea Fishermen Federation, Nautical and Touristic activities Union, Kenua Agency.
    Non-governmental organization (NGO), Civil society organization : Action Biosphere, Association for the Safeguard of New Caledonian Nature, New Caledonia International Conservation Program , Living Coral-Land of Men, Together for the Planet, Global Ocean Legacy-The Pew Charitable Trusts program in New Caledonia, Caledonian Ornithology Society, New Caledonian branch of WWF.

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
    14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
    14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
    Actions plan
    indicators
    Management plan
    Splatial planning
    Staff / Technical expertise
    10 full time equivalent : Park Responsible, Responsible for the preparation of the management plan and the action plan, Communications Officer, Scientific Officer, human activities monitoring responsible, GIS and databases responsible, Embedded Observer P
    Financing (in USD)
    876700
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    01 November 2012 (start date)
    01 December 2018 (date of completion)
    Entity
    New-Caledonia Government
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Nouma, New Caledonia
    Ocean Basins
    Southern Ocean
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine and coastal ecosystems management, Sustainable fisheries, Sustainable blue economy, Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Aurlie Fourdrain, project manager Coral Sea Natural Park