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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Cleanup 90% of floating ocean plastic by 2040

The Ocean Cleanup (
Non-governmental organization (NGO)
)
#OceanAction47432
    Description
    Description

    The Ocean Cleanup is a non-profit project developing and scaling technologies to rid the oceans of plastic. Our innovative ocean cleaning system is already removing plastic from the Pacific Ocean. Combined with our Interceptor river solutions deployed around the world, we aim to reduce floating ocean plastic by 90% by 2040.

    Trillions of pieces of plastic float on the surface of our oceans, damaging habitats and contaminating food chains; a problem forecast to worsen exponentially as the stream of plastic flowing into the ocean from rivers increases. We address the plastic problem with a dual strategy: removing plastic that is already polluting the oceans, while also intercepting plastic in rivers to prevent it reaching the ocean and adding to the problem.

    Throughout 2021 and 2022, our ocean cleaning system has been harvesting plastic from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), estimated to contain around 100,000,000 kilograms of plastic. Each branch of this strategy is essential to efficiently rid the oceans of plastic.

    The Ocean Cleanup’s engineers and scientists have conducted in-depth research and modelling of plastic accumulation in the oceans which shows that neither ocean cleanup nor river interception alone is enough. Our data shows that both tracks are necessary in order to begin reducing the amount of plastic in our oceans.

    Since we began testing our original System 001 cleaning system in 2018, we have optimized both design and operability. As of June 2022, our upgraded System 002 has covered over 2,700km2 (equivalent to almost half a million football fields) and removed over 84,000 kilograms of plastic from the GPGP. Our newest iteration, System 03, is in preparations for deployment. Our largest and most efficient system yet, System 03 will provide our blueprint as we scale up to a larger fleet of systems.

    This is alongside our various Interceptor systems currently deployed in rivers from Vietnam and Indonesia to Jamaica, Dominican Republic and Malaysia. Further Interceptor deployments are planned for locations including Bangkok, Thailand and LA County, USA.

    Our goal is to tackle plastic in the world’s 1000 most polluting rivers, which are responsible for 80% of plastic emissions into the oceans.

    As a non-profit organization we rely entirely on third-party support. We thank our partners including The Coca-Cola Company, Maersk, Kia, rock band Coldplay, and the Government of the Netherlands for helping us play a role in reducing ocean plastic and we are proud to stand alongside organizations and states who wish to support our mission.

    The Ocean Cleanup is proud to support the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14. We support the aims of the UN Oceans Conference and the recognition of these threats to biodiversity, marine habitats and human health through the 2022 Ocean Conference Political Declaration “Our ocean, our future, our responsibility” and the UN Environment Assembly Resolution, 'End Plastic Pollution: Towards a legally binding instrument'.

    These commitments provide a mandate to act, and The Ocean Cleanup is acting to reduce floating ocean plastic by 90% by 2040.

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    Cleanup 90% of floating ocean plastic by 2040

    Financing (in USD)
    Philanthropy, private sector and individual donations
    In-kind contribution
    Legal support, logistics, equipment, and management of plastic catch
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    30 July 2013 (start date)
    31 December 2040 (date of completion)
    Entity
    The Ocean Cleanup
    SDGs
    Other beneficiaries

    Global society.

    Ocean Basins
    Global, North Pacific
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine pollution
    More information
    Countries
    Dominican Republic
    Dominican Republic
    Guatemala
    Guatemala
    Indonesia
    Indonesia
    Jamaica
    Jamaica
    Malaysia
    Malaysia
    Netherlands
    Netherlands
    Thailand
    Thailand
    Vietnam
    Vietnam
    Headquarters
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Contact Information

    João Ribeiro-Bidaoui, Head of Global Affairs