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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Bureau of Meteorology hosting of UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) decentralised offices for ocean science and tsunami warning

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    Description
    Description
    The Australian Government (through the Bureau of Meteorology), the Western Australian Government and UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) have jointly funded an IOC presence in Perth, Australia since 1998. The Perth Program Office (PPO) and the co-located Secretariat for the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning & Mitigation System (ICG/IOTWMS) are a regional node of the IOC and promote international cooperation, coordinate and facilitate the development and implementation of oceanographic science programs and support capacity building initiatives across the full spectrum of the IOCs programs in the southern hemisphere.

    The PPO has a particular focus on supporting ocean observations and services through the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) and ocean science as a Join Project Office (JPO) overseeing the Second International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE-2). The IOTWMS Secretariats role is to support the governance and coordination of all Member States of the IOTWMS and the three Regional Tsunami Service Providers (Australia, Indonesia and India) as well as other international stakeholders so that the end-to-end tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean remains operational. A particular focus of the IOTWMS since 2014 has been on community awareness and responsive mechanisms and the IOTWMS Secretariat undertakes a number of capacity development projects to ensure that the responsible tsunami warning centres and the broader contact network around the Indian Ocean work well in responding to tsunamis to minimise loss of life. The IOTWMS is recognised as the most technologically advanced of the global tsunami operational systems and is highly valued by the 28 countries for which it provides early warning of potentially dangerous tsunami.
    Partners
    State of Western Australian (Government), UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (United Nations entity).

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
    14.c Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"
    Hosting of 2 UNESCO IOC decentralised offices related to ocean science and tsunami warning. The hosting arrangements are negotiated amongst all parties on varying timescales of between 2-5 years. The delivery date listed is based upon current arrangements.
    Financing (in USD)
    10500000
    Financing (in USD)
    4500000
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Scientific research
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    01 January 1998 (start date)
    01 October 2020 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Bureau of Meteorology
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Australia
    Ocean Basins
    Indian Ocean, South Pacific
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology, Implementation of international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Ray Canterford, Senior Executive Policy Advisor, Hazards Warnings & Forecasts Division, Bureau of Meteorology