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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Blue Book on China and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

China Institute for Marine Affairs (CIMA) of the Ministry of Natural Resources, P.R.China (
Academic institution
)
#OceanAction48169
    Description
    Description
    2022 marks the 40th anniversary of the opening for signature of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). China ratified and became a party to the Convention in 1996. To commemorate this significant historical moment, China Institute for Marine Affairs (CIMA) of the Ministry of Natural Resources, P.R.China, is organizing the compilation of the Blue Book on China and UNCLOS, analyzing and elaborating China's relevant practice, contribution, and opinion, etc. The main contents of the Blue Book are as follows: First, China actively participates in the formulation and promotes the implementation of the UNCLOS. Second, China respects, maintains and implements the provisions of the UNCLOS. Third, China supports the work of the institutions of the UNCLOS. Fourth, China has actively participated in major international legislative processes under the framework of the UNCLOS.

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.c Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"
    The Chinese and English versions of the report to be released
    Staff / Technical expertise
    About 40 scholars participate in the writing of the Report
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Entity
    China Institute for Marine Affairs (CIMA) of the Ministry of Natural Resources, P.R.China
    SDGs
    Other beneficiaries
    research institutions and scholars
    Ocean Basins
    Global
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Implementation of international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
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    Countries
    China
    China
    Headquarters
    Beijing, China
    Contact Information

    Fiona, Dr.