Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Arctic Marine Protected Area Network Toolbox Project (2017-2019)

(
Government
)
#OceanAction41432
    Description
    Description
    PAMEs Framework for a Pan-Arctic Network of MPAs sets out the vision for an ecologically connected, representative and effectively-managed network of protected and specially managed areas. Further technical work and coordination at the pan-Arctic level is needed to advance this vision.
    As a step torwards contributing to the Aichi target of 10% marine protected areas, a series of MPA science workshops are being organized by the project co-leads, during 2017-2018. These workshops will build on the findings from previous work undertaken by the Arctic Council. Key aspects of this collective work within the Arctic Council include ways to build and strengthen networks of MPAs in the context of climate change and ocean acidification, as well as incorporating traditional and local knowledge (TLK). Scientific, TLK and technical experts as well as management and policy makers will take stock of the current scientific understanding and identify new research questions on MPA networks and how these networks, and other area-based measures, may be used to decrease the negative effects of climate change and acidification, and their interaction with other human induced stressors in the Arctic.
    The aim of the MPA networks commitment is to take stock of the current scientific and other knowledge, and identify important new research questions on MPA networks and how such networks, and other area-based measures, may be used to decrease the negative effects of climate change and ocean acidification and their interactions with other human induced stressors in the Arctic.
    PAME has held two previous workshops on Marine Protected Area networks during 2016. The third MPA workshop will be held in September 2017 in Helsinki, focusing on MPA networks in the context of climate change and ocean acidification. A fourth MPA workshop will be hosted by Canada 2018, which is intended to convene MPA managers, Indigenous peoples, community representatives, and other MPA partners to share experiences in planning and developing Arctic MPA networks, including the role that Indigenous people may play in developing and managing protected areas and other measures. The series of workshops are arranged as part of the Arctic Councils overall aim to strengthen the cooperation among the Arctic Council countries on implementing MPA networks that are representative and ecologically connected.
    The workshop in september will build on output from the two previous workshops, also organised within PAME, on area based management tools including:
    1. Strengthen ecological resilience to direct human pressures and to climate change impacts,
    2. Support integrated stewardship, conservation and management of living Arctic marine resources and species and their habitats, and the cultural and socioeconomic values and ecosystem services they provide.
    3. Enhance public awareness and appreciation of the Arctic marine environment and rich maritime history and culture.
    4. Foster coordination and collaboration among Arctic states Indigenous peoples, and other Arctic community representatives, to achieve more effective MPA planning and management in the Arctic.
    The outcome of the commitment will be included in the future work within the Arctic Council on the implementation of Area Based Management Tools , climate change and ocean acidification.
    Partners
    Governments of Finland Sweden and Canada, The Arctic Council (the working groups PAME and CAFF), Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
    14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
    2 day workshop hosed by Canada and synthesis report on to convene MPA managers, Indigenous peoples, community representatives, and other MPA partners to share experiences in planning and developing Arctic MPA networks, including the role that Indigenous people may play in developing and managing protected areas and other measures.
    Workshop synthesis report from the first two MPA workshops
    Report identifying available science, new research and questions concerning the role of MPAs addressing the potential effects of climate change, ocean acidification and other stressors in the Arctic. The purpose of the report is also to provide a summary of the current knowledge and possible applications for increased resilience of the Arctic Ocean, in particular related to climate change
    2 day workshop organized by Finland and Sweden 21-22 september focusing on MPA networks in the context of climate change and ocean acidification
    In-kind contribution
    To be arranged and financed by the partners
    Title Progress Status Submitted
    Partnership Progress 2020-06-11 Completed
    Partnership Progress 2017-11-06 On track
    False
    Action Network
    Ocean conference wheel logo
    Share
    FacebookTwitterLinkedIn
    Timeline
    01 September 2016 (start date)
    01 December 2018 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Sweden, Finland and Canada
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Gothenburg, Sweden
    Other beneficiaries
    Countries within the Arctic Council. Ospar, ICES, The Nordic Council, IUCN, NGOs, Regional Seas Organizations and collaborations targeting MPA network development
    Ocean Basins
    Arctic Ocean
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Ocean acidification, Marine and coastal ecosystems management
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    N/A
    Contact Information

    Jessica Nilsson, Senior Advisor