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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Arctic Deep Observation for Multi-sphere Cycling

Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, China (
Academic institution
)
#OceanAction48183
    Description
    Description
    This project aims to establish an innovative multinational cooperation pattern involving multiple stakeholders, to conduct multidisciplinary and multiscale research on the mass and energy exchange in the lithosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere of the Arctic Ocean. The project involves assessing the impact of matter cycling between different spheres of the carbon cycle and ecosystem, developing models to predict the response of the Arctic Ocean to global change, and providing solutions and regional management schemes. This project also includes the construction of a transparent database, the optimization of logistics capabilities, and the creation of opportunities for early-career scientists.
    Partners

    University of Alaska, USA; Academic Institute
    Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Germany; Academic Institute
    Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada; Academic Institute
    A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute VSEGEI, Russia; Academic Institute
    China Oceanic Development Foundation, NGO

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
    Cutting-edge technologies for studying mass exchange between the litho-hydro-cryo-biospheres in the Arctic Ocean.
    Knowledge of the effects of multi-sphere mass exchange in the Arctic Ocean.
    Financing (in USD)
    200,000
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
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    Timeline
    31 December 2022 (start date)
    31 December 2025 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, China
    SDGs
    Other beneficiaries
    Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique. Academic Institute Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Academic Institute The National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Sri Lanka.
    Ocean Basins
    Arctic Ocean
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine and coastal ecosystems management, Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology
    Website/More information
    N/A
    Countries
    Canada
    Canada
    China
    China
    Germany
    Germany
    Russian Federation
    Russian Federation
    United States of America
    United States of America
    Headquarters
    Hangzhou, China
    Contact Information