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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Advancing science and partnership in the Phoenix Islands Protected Area

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Partnership
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#OceanAction41867
    Description
    Description
    The Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) is honored to contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goal 14. First established in 2008 as one of the then-largest marine protected areas, and still as the largest and deepest UNESCO World Heritage Site, PIPA set out a scientific research vision and plan in 2010 with a 10-year timeline, largely focused on exploration, climate change, connectivity, and human-natural coupled systems. As this decade is fast drawing to a close, it is time for PIPA to renew its commitment to scientific research, aligned with the SDG goals of the UN and the world.

    As such, we commit to generating a new 10-year research plan that includes, but is not limited, to priorities focused on (1) Monitoring, minimizing, and addressing the impacts of ocean acidification through enhanced scientific cooperation and capacity building, consistent with SDG 14.3 (2) to collect data on larval tuna dynamics within the MPA to help generate the information needed for science-based management plans, consistent with SDG 14.4, and (3) to increase the scientific knowledge, research capacity, and marine technology transfer to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of Small Island Developing States, consistent with SDG 14.A.

    The effectiveness of our commitment will be realized by the generation of a 2020-2030 Research plan, drafted in 2018-2019, for implementation starting in 2020, with reflection in 2028 of the plan achievements.

    By charting a specific course for scientific exploration, monitoring, evaluation, and inquiry that incorporates the UN SDGoals, we are confident that the Phoenix Islands will do its part to contribute to a growing network of global MPA knowledge.
    Partners
    Phoenix Islands Protected Area *
    Phoenix Islands Protected Area Conservation Trust *
    The Republic of Kiribati *
    Conservation International *
    Boston University *
    New England Aquarium *
    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution *
    Scripps Institution of Oceanography *
    Sea Education Association *
    NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center *
    Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument *
    Prince Albert of Monaco II Foundation *
    EcoOceania *

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
    14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
    14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
    A 2020-2030 research plan will be developed for PIPA by the PIPA Scientific Advisory Committee in partnership with local, regional and international research institutions and scientists, with approval by the PIPA Management Committee and the Kiribati Government.
    There will be a cross-training expedition opportunity with students and in-field training to engage Kiribati and global partners in increased capacity and enable marine technology transfer, with specific training on collection of larval tuna, and the measurement and monitoring of ocean acidification metrics.
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Fully utilizing the new Kanton Coordinator position to help collaborate and cooperate on real-time in situ data acquisition from the Phoenix Island Protected Area
    In-kind contribution
    Leverage existing and future funding to support time and personnel
    Staff / Technical expertise
    Meeting of 20+ PIPA Scientists to consult and draft this Research Vision Plan.
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
    Advancing science and partnership in the Phoenix Islands Protected Area
    False
    Action Network
    Small Island Developing States
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    Timeline
    01 January 2017 (start date)
    01 January 2020 (date of completion)
    Entity
    PIPA Scientific Advisory Committee
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    Tarawa, Kiribati
    Ocean Basins
    South Pacific
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Ocean acidification, Scientific knowledge, research capacity development and transfer of marine technology
    More information
    Countries
    Kiribati
    Kiribati
    Contact Information

    Randi Rotjan and Tukabu Teroroko, Co-Chairs, Phoenix Islands Protected Area Scientific Advisory Committee