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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

Addressing Connectivity for the Sustainable Development of SIDS

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
#SDGAction40085
    Description
    Description
    This project aims to achieve low cost, reliable, diverse satellite communications capacity for the socio-economic development of the Pacific Islands region utilizing un-used satellite capacity. To get the best return on investment, the same telecommunications/ICT infrastructure/resources will be used for emergency telecommunications to ensure public safety when disasters strike.The telecommunication infrastructure is generally regarded as one of the fundamental factors for economic development, but in the Pacific environment this is more than that. Telecommunication infrastructure is considered to be a lifeline for the scattered Pacific Island nations. Therefore development of telecommunications is considered high priority by all countries in the region. The infrastructure that is currently in place in the Pacific has been established to a great extent by external aid and is heavily based on satellite systems, with limited number of satellite service providers. Therefore development of telecommunications in such an environment has been a long, complicated and costly process. At the same time the operational cost of established networks in the developing countries of the Pacific continues to be way above world average, limiting further the ability of small telecommunication operators to expand their telecommunication services. It is imperative to develop a regional strategy to address the implementation of a low cost and reliable network configuration to minimize the disruptions caused by both terrestrial and satellite failures particularly when disasters strike. Most of the islands do not have resources to deal with disasters threatening human life and basic needs for life preservation, requiring relief assistance and evacuations. Most, if not all of the island countries in the region, comprise of least developed countries, and cannot afford their own fully packaged emergency communication platforms. Regional cooperation and collective strategies to address emergency preparedness is essential to develop a disaster emergency communication networks. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop transportable communication systems which could easily be transportable and deployable on short notice in the region. This would no doubt require innovative use of technologies as well as development of procedures and protocols. In addition to the above and to be dealt with during the Phase II of the Project, due to the lack of basic Telecommunication Infrastructure there are still remote areas, which have not access to suitable communication facilities. As a result, almost half of the populated islands in the developing countries of the Pacific have no access to basic telecommunication services, and remote areas are ignored due to the difficulties and costs, and the poor return on investment afforded by such areas.
    Implementation of the Project/Activity

    This project is of paramount importance to the countries forming the Pacific Islands. It seeks to improve connectivity with reliable communications systems that would not only contribute to socio-economic development but could also contribute to saving lives when disasters strike. As terrestrial networks are easily disrupted by disasters owing to their vulnerability, satellite communications becomes the system of choice in such circumstances. Each partner will provide their commitment to ITU. ITU having the experience in project management on all information and communication technology projects will take the lead. ITU will utilize the commitment from partners be it cash or in-kind and reports periodically to the partners as well as beneficiary countries.

    Capacity

    The arrangement for capacity building will be cross cutting taking into account the objectives of the project as follows:201 To understand the present situation of satellite usage in the Pacific Island countries and availability of un-used satellite capacity;2.2) To develop strategies and identify best options for rural/remote communication development in the Pacific region utilizing un-used satellite capacities available;2.3) To develop low-cost, reliable, and diverse satellite capacity for the Pacific Islands region;2.4) To integrate emergency communications into the established community e-centres and/or develop a deployable emergency communications system to be transportable and easily deployable for disaster management and relief activities to any concerned country in the Pacific Islands region;2.5) Collect and develop a bundled software packages including, but not limited to: Operating System; Office applications; Multi-media (e.g. audio, photo, video) editors and managers; Content Management System for development of personal and/or community portals; Applications for community radio; Security software;2.6) Provide available and useful ICT applications (both mobile- and computer-based) for health, education and agriculture sectors;2.7) To develop a network management system (NMS);2.8) To build/enhance human capacity for local communities and individuals by organizing training-of-trainers as well as user training in the context of an outreach programme.Since there will be no incubators in projects planned by this partnership, there is unlikely to be any technology transfer taking into account the true meaning of the term. However, regional training on satellite operation and maintenance will be conducted twice a year to ensure that local people acquire new skills that updated throughout the life of the project. Further, training on basic use of computer applications and the Internet will be conducted in schools and local community to empower them and gain new knowledge to take part in e-education, e and m-health, communicating to families in other towns and overseas, environment and agricultural information. More importantly, local people will use the e-center as a marketing tool for tourism and local products.

    Governed

    The ITU is the lead partner in this partnership and the implementation agency. Each partner brings in a contribution to the partnership whether it is cash or in-kind. The ITU has experience in project manager and will provide seed funding for projects. Development meetings will be conducted monthly. Every quarter, ITU provides details reports to the partners.

    Partners
    INTELSAT SATELLITE LLC, INMARSAT, KACIFIC BROADBAND SATELLITES PTE LTD, AND INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION SATELLITE ORGANISATION

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Establish 5 fully equiped e-centers with satellite connectivity for development and emergency telecommunication in remote islands or rural areas
    Establish 15 fully equiped e-centers with satellite connectivity for development and emergency telecommunication in remote islands or rural areas
    Establish 10 fully equiped e-centers with satellite connectivity for development and emergency telecommunication in remote islands or rural areas
    Establish at least 20 e-centers for development and emergency telecommunication in remote islands or rural areas
    Financing (in USD)
    ITU is providing seed funding of US$500,000, ITSO is providing US$100,000 for Capacity Building
    In-kind contribution
    Intelsat, Imarsat and Kacific are contributing free bandwidth and product training
    No progress reports have been submitted. Please sign in and click here to submit one.
    False
    Action Network
    Small Island Developing States
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    Timeline
    01 January 2014 (start date)
    01 September 2017 (date of completion)
    Entity
    ITU
    SDGs
    Region
    1. Africa
    2. Europe
    3. Asia and Pacific
    Countries
    Switzerland
    Switzerland
    Contact Information

    Gisa Fuatai Purcell, Head, LSE Divistion