Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development

10% de reas Marinas Protegidas

(
Government
)
#OceanAction41758
    Description
    Description
    En Colombia, el Sistema Nacional de reas Protegidas - SINAP cubre actualmente 23805.244,49 de hectreas que representan el 11,49% del territorio nacional, lo cual significa una gran responsabilidad frente a resguardar la biodiversidad y los servicios ecosistmicos que estos proveen al pas. Lo anterior, teniendo en cuenta que solo las reas protegidas del Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales-SPNN, aportan anualmente un 0,9% aproximadamente al Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) del pas, con un valor al menos de US$ 2,770 millones por su provisin y regulacin hdrica. Asimismo, se calcula que el 50% de la energa hidroelctrica que se produce en el pas utiliza agua que proviene del SPNN, estimando que los Parques Nacionales aportan al menos US$ 502 millones por adicionalidad hdrica en el sector energtico y el 30% en escenarios de cambio climtico.
    Parques Nacionales Naturales, como coordinador del Sistema Nacional de reas Protegidas, bajo el direccionamiento del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible y con el apoyo de varios socios, est trabajando y focalizando sus esfuerzos, entre otros aspectos, para: a) aumentar el capital natural y la representacin de todas las ecorregiones de Colombia en el Sistema mediante la declaracin/ampliacin de nuevas reas cumpliendo con la apuesta a nivel mundial por aumentar la cobertura de las reas protegidas como soluciones naturales frente al cambio climtico, b) mejorar la efectividad de la gestin de las reas protegidas, mediante la incorporacin de parmetros de cambio climtico en la planificacin y gestin de sus reas protegidas, c) fortalecimiento de la gobernanza, y d) la sostenibilidad financiera del sistema.
    Para apoyar estos esfuerzos y la gestin de las reas protegidas en la construccin de paz y territorio, se firm en el marco de la COP 21 de Cambio climtico (Pars, diciembre 2015) un memorando de entendimiento entre los diferentes socios del Gobierno, ONGs y sector privado para la construccin de un programa de financiamiento que apoye las acciones antes descritas, de igual forma, varios de estos socios ya vienen apoyando todo este esfuerzo para la declaratoria de nuevas reas y la ampliacin de las reas protegidas existentes, centrando los esfuerzos para la zona marino costera, en 4 zonas del Pacfico Sur: Ampliacin del Santuario de Fauna y Flora Malpelo, un rea protegida al occidente del Santuario de Fauna y Flora Malpelo, un rea protegida en el Pacfico Sur Nariense y otra rea protegida en el Pacfico Sur - Bajo Baudo - Choco.

    Es importante mencionar, que en la implementacin de la ruta para la declaratoria de las nuevas reas contempla la construccin de modelos de gobernanza entre gobierno y comunidades locales que traen consigo las lecciones aprendidas de otros procesos con comunidades en la regin.
    Partners
    Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo sostenible (Gobierno)
    PARQUES NACIONALES NATURALES DE COLOMBIA (Gobierno)
    CODECHOCO (Gobierno), Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural (Gobierno), Autoridad Nacional de Acuicultura y Pesca (Gobierno), INVEMAR (Comunidad cientfica - Gobierno), WCS - WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY (Organizacin No Gubernamental), WWF - WORLD WILDLIFE FUND (Organizacin No Gubernamental), MARVIVA (Organizacin No Gubernamental), IAvH (Comunidad cientfica - Gobierno), Naturaleza y Cultura Internacional (Organizacin No Gubernamental), CORPARIEN (Organizacin No Gubernamental), FUNDACIN MARIO SANTODOMINGO (ONG Sector Privado), FUNDACIN ARGOS (ONG Sector Privado), Fundacin Malpelo y otros Ecosistemas Marinos (Organizacin No Gubernamental), Conservacin Internacional (Organizacin No Gubernamental)

    Goal 14

    Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

    Goal 14

    14.1

    By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

    14.1.1

    (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

    14.2

    By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

    14.2.1

    Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas

    14.3

    Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

    14.3.1
    Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

    14.4

    By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

    14.4.1
    Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

    14.5

    By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

    14.5.1
    Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

    14.6

    By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

    14.6.1

    Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

    14.7

    By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

    14.7.1

    Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

    14.a

    Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

    14.a.1
    Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

    14.b

    Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

    14.b.1

    Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small‐scale fisheries

    14.c

    Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The future we want"

    14.c.1

    Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

    Name Description
    14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
    Conservacin por lo menos el 13% de las zonas marinas de Colombia, por encima de la meta mundial del 10%
    Ampliacin del Santuario de Fauna y Flora Malpelo & Nueva rea protegida al occidente del Santuario de Fauna y Flora Malpelo
    Nueva rea protegida en el Pacfico Sur: Sector Bajo Baudo - Choco
    Nueva rea protegida en el Pacfico Sur Nariense: sector Cabo Manglares
    Financing (in USD)
    137950
    Staff / Technical expertise
    51000 USD para la participacin de las ONG e institutos de investigacin que trabajan en la zona en los temas pesqueros, estudios de biodiversidad, modelos de gobernanza
    Other, please specify
    21000 USD Proceso de declaratoria
    Staff / Technical expertise
    194000 USD para el procesamiento y anlisis de informacin sobre los objetos de conservacin y las actividades antrpicas con el fin de crear una nueva rea Marina Protegida en el Bajo Baud
    Title Progress Status Submitted
    Partnership Progress 2018-01-26 Completed
    False
    Action Network
    Ocean conference wheel logo
    Share
    FacebookTwitterLinkedIn
    Timeline
    01 January 1970 (start date)
    01 January 1970 (date of completion)
    Entity
    Colombia
    SDGs
    Geographical coverage
    New York, USA
    Ocean Basins
    North Atlantic, North Pacific, South Atlantic, South Pacific
    Communities of Ocean Action
    Marine and coastal ecosystems management
    Countries
    Colombia
    Colombia
    Contact Information

    Juan Cullar Torres, Second Secretary