Petits États insulaires en développement
Description
Description
Il ressort du Programme d’action de la Barbade adopté en 1994, complété par la Stratégie de Maurice de 2005 et par le document final de l’examen Maurice+5, que les petits États insulaires en développement, bien qu’affligés par des difficultés économiques et confrontés à des impératifs de développement semblables à ceux des pays en développement en général, ont des vulnérabilités et des caractéristiques qui leur sont propres. Les handicaps auxquels se heurtent les petits États insulaires en développement sont mis en avant dans le document « L’avenir que nous voulons », adopté lors de la Conférence des Nations Unies sur le développement durable (Rio+20) qui s’est tenue à Rio de Janeiro (Brésil), en juin 2012 : leur petite taille, leur isolement, l’insuffisance de leurs ressources et de leurs exportations ainsi que leur vulnérabilité face aux problèmes environnementaux qui se posent à l’échelle mondiale et aux chocs économiques externes, notamment face aux nombreuses répercussions des changements climatiques et aux catastrophes naturelles qui les touchent de façon plus fréquente et plus intense (par. 178). Les petits États insulaires en développement continuent de lutter contre ces difficultés structurelles et externes pour parvenir à leur développement durable.
La troisième Conférence internationale sur les petits États insulaires en développement, qui s’est tenue au Samoa en septembre 2014, avait pour thème général « Pour un développement durable des petits États insulaires en développement fondé sur des partenariats véritables et durables ». Près de 300 partenariats, annoncés lors de la conférence, font l’objet d’un suivi dans le cadre de la Plateforme de partenariat. Les Modalités d’action accélérées des petits États insulaires en développement (Orientations de Samoa) adoptées à l’issue de la Conférence définissent les domaines d’intervention prioritaire pour les petits États insulaires en développement et recommandent l’adoption urgente de mesures et la fourniture d’une assistance à l’appui des efforts consentis par ces États pour parvenir au développement durable.
Le DESA dirige la coordination interinstitutions au sein du système des Nations Unies, par l’intermédiaire du Comité exécutif pour les affaires économiques et sociales plus (CEAES plus), et entre les diverses entités appartenant ou non au système des Nations Unies qui interviennent auprès des petits États insulaires en développement, par l’intermédiaire du Groupe consultatif interorganisations sur les petits États insulaires en développement, afin de suivre la mise en œuvre du Programme d’action de la Barbade, de la Stratégie de Maurice et des Orientations de Samoa, ainsi que les progrès réalisés dans les partenariats avec les PEID. En outre, le DESA, et en particulier le Groupe des PEID, fournit une assistance et des conseils techniques, soutient les processus intergouvernementaux et rend compte des avancées obtenues dans le cadre de cette mise en œuvre.
Pour d’autres informations et documents sur ce sujet, voir ce lien.
UN MEMBERS (37)
Atlantic, Indian Ocean and South China Sea (AIS) (8)
Caribbean (16)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Pacific (13)
Micronesia (Federated States of)
NON-UN MEMBERS/ASSOCIATE MEMBERS OF REGIONAL COMMISSIONS (20)
American Samoa
Anguilla
Aruba
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Commonwealth of Northern Marianas
Cook Islands
Curacao
French Polynesia
Guadeloupe
Guam
Martinique
Montserrat
New Caledonia
Niue
Puerto Rico
Sint Maarten
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
Multidimensional Vulnerability Index for SIDS
The need and call for the development of indices that adequately capture the special vulnerabilities of small island developing States (SIDS) has been around since the adoption of the Agenda 21. The call was repeated in the Barbados Programme of Action (BPoA), mentioned in the Mauritius Strategy and re-echoed in the S.A.M.O.A Pathway.
For the last 3 decades, a plethora of UN General Assembly resolutions also carried similar repeated calls, the latest of which was in December 2020, Paragraph 8(a) of Resolution A/RES/75/215, where the Assembly calls on the UN Secretary-General:
“To provide recommendations as part of his report on the present resolution to the General Assembly at its 76th session on the potential development and coordination of work within the UN system on a multidimensional vulnerability index for small island developing States, including on its potential finalization and use;”
This MVI page carries and reflect the discussions and work towards the possible development and use of the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (MVI).
THE COWRIE - SIDS TIMES NEWSLETTER
A newsletter on Small Island Developing States, prepared by United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs with inputs from members of the Inter-Agency Consultative Group (IACG) on SIDS.
- The Cowrie 2021 Edition - COVID-19 Recovery
- The Cowrie - Financing in SIDS (2019)
- The Cowrie - SIDS Times Magazine
- The Cowrie Special Edition 1 – AIMS Regional Preparatory Meeting Report
- The Cowrie Special Edition 2 – Pacific Regional Preparatory Meeting Report
- The Cowrie Special Edition 3 – Caribbean Regional Preparatory Meeting Report
- SIDS Times - The Cowrie (June 2018)
- SIDS Times - The Cowrie (December 2017)
- SIDS Times - The Cowrie (September 2017)
ECLAC Caribbean’s monthly newsletter
Inter-Agency Consultative Group (IACG) on SIDS
The IACG is an informal consultative mechanism at the working level in which the SIDS focal points of relevant UN agencies as well as international and regional intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) come together to exchange views and information. The SIDS-focused and hybrid membership composed of the UN and non-UN agencies make it an effective tool for maintaining the momentum created at the Third International Conference on SIDS in Samoa, 2014, and for keeping SIDS issues high on the international agenda. This group also explores ways and means to enhance coordinated and collaborative actions in support of SIDS in implementing the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway (Samoa Pathway) based on their respective areas of expertise.
Learn more about the IACG here.
IACG Meeting Summaries:
- https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/SIDS_IACG_MEETING_SUMMARY_19_SEPTEMBER_2024_FINAL.pdf
- https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/SIDS_IACG_MEETING_SUMMARY_FINAL_APRIL24.pdf
- https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/Summary_of_Briefing_to_IACG_18Dec23_DESA.pdf
- https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/SIDS_IACG_MEETING_SUMMARY_01June2023_FINAL.pdf
- https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/SIDS_IACG_Summary_Final_MARCH2022.pdf
SG Report Submissions
Paragraph 20 of resolution 75/215 requested the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the follow-up to and implementation of the Samoa Pathway, including on progress made and continuing challenges faced, and on the efforts to assist small island developing States to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. Submissions received are as per below: (submission listed in alphabetical order).
SAMOA Pathway Indicators
Pursuant to Paragraph 20 of resolution 74/217, the Secretariat conducted a study to identify the Samoa Pathway priority areas not covered by the Sustainable Development Goals or the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–20, and if any, to develop those Targets and Indicators.
- Development of a Monitoring Framework for the SAMOA Pathway -https://sdgs.un.org/documents/final-report-development-framework-monitoring-samoa-pathway-43955
- Anex I - https://sdgs.un.org/documents/annex-i-priority-actions-dimensions-34263
- Anex II - https://sdgs.un.org/documents/annex-ii-priority-actions-post-2015-policies-allignment-34264
Disaster Risks Funding Landscape
UNGA Resolution A/RES/74/217 requested the Secretary-General to conduct, in consultation with Member States, all relevant United Nations system entities and other relevant stakeholders, an examination of the disaster-related funding and support environment, with a view to the possible development of a targeted voluntary disaster fund, mechanism or financial instrument, coordinated with and complementary to existing mechanisms, to assist small island developing States in managing disaster risk and building back better after disasters, and to report thereon at the seventy-sixth session of the General Assembly.
- Disaster Risk Financing for SIDS Draft Final Report - https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-01/Disaster_Risk_Financing_forSIDS_DraftFinalReport.pdf
SG Report Submissions
Paragraph 21 of resolution A/RES/76/203 requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly, at its seventy-seventh session, a report on the follow-up to and implementation of the Samoa Pathway, including on progress made and continuing challenges faced, on the implementation of the present resolution, building on the discussions and outcomes of the high-level meeting to review progress made in addressing the priorities of small island developing States through the implementation of the Samoa Pathway, convened in September 2019, and on the efforts to assist small island developing States to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. Submission received are as per below: (in alphabetical order).
- SG Report: https://sdgs.un.org/documents/report-secretary-general-samoa-pathway-48589
- Analysis: https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/Analysis.pdf https://sdgs.un.org/documents/part-c-qualitative-assessment-caribbean-final-eclac-48432
- Letter from PM of Antigua and Barbuda to Host the 4th SIDS Conference: https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/Letter_PMofAntigua%26Barbuda_%20toHost_the4th_SIDS_Conference.pdf
- MVI Panel ToR 2021: https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/MVI_Panel_TOR_%202021.pdf
- The Interim Report on MVI for SIDS July 2022: https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/The_Interim_Reportonthe_MVI_%20July2022.pdf
- SG Report on the implementation of UN General Assembly resolution 73/229, entitled "Towards the sustainable development of the Caribbean Sea for present and future generations": https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N22/441/40/PDF/N2244140.pdf?OpenElement
- Submission received are as per below: (in alphabetical order).
Paragraph 44 of the General Assembly Resolution A/RES/77/245 requested the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly, at its 78th session, a report on the follow-up to and implementation of the Samoa Pathway, including on progress made and continuing challenges. The Secretariat requested member States, UN system organizations and entities and all stakeholders to provide information accordingly. Below are the responses received, posted in their entirety. The Secretariat conveys its upmost gratitude to all contributors and apologizes that due to strict word count restrictions, not all information was reflected in the Secretary-General’s Report.
Submission received are as per below: (in alphabetical order).
S-G Report: https://sdgs.un.org/documents/report-secretary-general-samoa-pathway-2023-54020
SG Report on the follow-up to and implementation of the SAMOA Pathway:
SG Report Submissions:
- Submissions received are as per below: (in alphabetical order)
SG Report on the implementation of UN General Assembly Resolution 77/163 entitled “Towards the sustainable development of the Caribbean Sea for present and future generations”:
- https://sdgs.un.org/documents/s-g-report-caribbean-sea-2024-56688
- Submissions received are as per below: (in alphabetical order)