小岛屿发展中国家
◼说明
1994年通过的《巴巴多斯行动纲领》得到2005年《毛里求斯执行战略》和毛里求斯战略五年期审查成果文件的进一步补充,其中承认尽管小岛屿发展中国家也同普通发展中国家一样受困于经济困难,面临着发展要务,但它们还有其独特的脆弱性和特点。2012年6月在巴西里约热内卢举行的联合国可持续发展大会(又称里约+20)通过的《我们希望的未来》强调了小岛屿发展中国家独特和特殊的脆弱性——幅员较小,地处偏远,资源和出口基础狭窄,面临全球环境挑战和外部经济冲击的风险,例如气候变化和可能更为频繁剧烈的自然灾害会造成一系列各种影响(第178段)。小岛屿发展中国家继续应对这些结构性挑战和外部挑战,以实现其可持续发展。
第三次小岛屿发展中国家问题国际会议于2014年9月在萨摩亚阿皮亚举行,总主题是“通过真正和持久的伙伴关系支持小岛屿发展中国家可持续发展”。会议上宣布了近300个伙伴关系,并通过伙伴关系平台对其进行监测。会议通过的《小岛屿发展中国家快速行动方式(萨摩亚途径)》述及小岛屿发展中国家的优先领域,并呼吁采取紧急行动,支持小岛屿发展中国家实现可持续发展的努力。
联合国经社部通过经济和社会事务执行委员会扩大会议机制(经社执委会扩大会议机制)领导联合国系统内的机构间协调,并通过小岛屿发展中国家问题机构间协商小组(机构间协商小组)在积极参与小岛屿发展中国家问题的联合国和非联合国实体之间进行协调,以监测《巴巴多斯行动纲领》、《毛里求斯执行战略》和萨摩亚路径的执行情况以及小岛屿发展中国家伙伴关系的进展情况。此外,经社部,特别是小岛屿发展中国家股,还提供技术援助和咨询,支持政府间进程并报告执行《巴巴多斯行动纲领》、《毛里求斯执行战略》和萨摩亚路径的进展情况。
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UN MEMBERS (37)
Atlantic, Indian Ocean and South China Sea (AIS) (8)
Caribbean (16)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Pacific (13)
Micronesia (Federated States of)
NON-UN MEMBERS/ASSOCIATE MEMBERS OF REGIONAL COMMISSIONS (20)
American Samoa
Anguilla
Aruba
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Commonwealth of Northern Marianas
Cook Islands
Curacao
French Polynesia
Guadeloupe
Guam
Martinique
Montserrat
New Caledonia
Niue
Puerto Rico
Sint Maarten
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
Multidimensional Vulnerability Index for SIDS
The need and call for the development of indices that adequately capture the special vulnerabilities of small island developing States (SIDS) has been around since the adoption of the Agenda 21. The call was repeated in the Barbados Programme of Action (BPoA), mentioned in the Mauritius Strategy and re-echoed in the S.A.M.O.A Pathway.
For the last 3 decades, a plethora of UN General Assembly resolutions also carried similar repeated calls, the latest of which was in December 2020, Paragraph 8(a) of Resolution A/RES/75/215, where the Assembly calls on the UN Secretary-General:
“To provide recommendations as part of his report on the present resolution to the General Assembly at its 76th session on the potential development and coordination of work within the UN system on a multidimensional vulnerability index for small island developing States, including on its potential finalization and use;”
This MVI page carries and reflect the discussions and work towards the possible development and use of the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (MVI).
Inter-Agency Consultative Group (IACG) on SIDS
The IACG is an informal consultative mechanism at the working level in which the SIDS focal points of relevant UN agencies as well as international and regional intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) come together to exchange views and information. The SIDS-focused and hybrid membership composed of the UN and non-UN agencies make it an effective tool for maintaining the momentum created at the Third International Conference on SIDS in Samoa, 2014, and for keeping SIDS issues high on the international agenda. This group also explores ways and means to enhance coordinated and collaborative actions in support of SIDS in implementing the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway (Samoa Pathway) based on their respective areas of expertise.
Learn more about the IACG here.
IACG Meeting Summaries:
- https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/SIDS_IACG_MEETING_SUMMARY_19_SEPTEMBER_2024_FINAL.pdf
- https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/SIDS_IACG_MEETING_SUMMARY_FINAL_APRIL24.pdf
- https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/Summary_of_Briefing_to_IACG_18Dec23_DESA.pdf
- https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/SIDS_IACG_MEETING_SUMMARY_01June2023_FINAL.pdf
- https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/SIDS_IACG_Summary_Final_MARCH2022.pdf
SG Report Submissions
Paragraph 20 of resolution 75/215 requested the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the follow-up to and implementation of the Samoa Pathway, including on progress made and continuing challenges faced, and on the efforts to assist small island developing States to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. Submissions received are as per below: (submission listed in alphabetical order).
SAMOA Pathway Indicators
Pursuant to Paragraph 20 of resolution 74/217, the Secretariat conducted a study to identify the Samoa Pathway priority areas not covered by the Sustainable Development Goals or the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–20, and if any, to develop those Targets and Indicators.
- Development of a Monitoring Framework for the SAMOA Pathway -https://sdgs.un.org/documents/final-report-development-framework-monitoring-samoa-pathway-43955
- Anex I - https://sdgs.un.org/documents/annex-i-priority-actions-dimensions-34263
- Anex II - https://sdgs.un.org/documents/annex-ii-priority-actions-post-2015-policies-allignment-34264
Disaster Risks Funding Landscape
UNGA Resolution A/RES/74/217 requested the Secretary-General to conduct, in consultation with Member States, all relevant United Nations system entities and other relevant stakeholders, an examination of the disaster-related funding and support environment, with a view to the possible development of a targeted voluntary disaster fund, mechanism or financial instrument, coordinated with and complementary to existing mechanisms, to assist small island developing States in managing disaster risk and building back better after disasters, and to report thereon at the seventy-sixth session of the General Assembly.
- Disaster Risk Financing for SIDS Draft Final Report - https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-01/Disaster_Risk_Financing_forSIDS_DraftFinalReport.pdf
SG Report Submissions
Paragraph 21 of resolution A/RES/76/203 requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly, at its seventy-seventh session, a report on the follow-up to and implementation of the Samoa Pathway, including on progress made and continuing challenges faced, on the implementation of the present resolution, building on the discussions and outcomes of the high-level meeting to review progress made in addressing the priorities of small island developing States through the implementation of the Samoa Pathway, convened in September 2019, and on the efforts to assist small island developing States to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. Submission received are as per below: (in alphabetical order).
- SG Report: https://sdgs.un.org/documents/report-secretary-general-samoa-pathway-48589
- Analysis: https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/Analysis.pdf https://sdgs.un.org/documents/part-c-qualitative-assessment-caribbean-final-eclac-48432
- Letter from PM of Antigua and Barbuda to Host the 4th SIDS Conference: https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/Letter_PMofAntigua%26Barbuda_%20toHost_the4th_SIDS_Conference.pdf
- MVI Panel ToR 2021: https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/MVI_Panel_TOR_%202021.pdf
- The Interim Report on MVI for SIDS July 2022: https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/The_Interim_Reportonthe_MVI_%20July2022.pdf
- SG Report on the implementation of UN General Assembly resolution 73/229, entitled "Towards the sustainable development of the Caribbean Sea for present and future generations": https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N22/441/40/PDF/N2244140.pdf?OpenElement
- Submission received are as per below: (in alphabetical order).
Paragraph 44 of the General Assembly Resolution A/RES/77/245 requested the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly, at its 78th session, a report on the follow-up to and implementation of the Samoa Pathway, including on progress made and continuing challenges. The Secretariat requested member States, UN system organizations and entities and all stakeholders to provide information accordingly. Below are the responses received, posted in their entirety. The Secretariat conveys its upmost gratitude to all contributors and apologizes that due to strict word count restrictions, not all information was reflected in the Secretary-General’s Report.
Submission received are as per below: (in alphabetical order).
S-G Report: https://sdgs.un.org/documents/report-secretary-general-samoa-pathway-2023-54020
SG Report on the follow-up to and implementation of the SAMOA Pathway:
SG Report Submissions:
- Submissions received are as per below: (in alphabetical order)
SG Report on the implementation of UN General Assembly Resolution 77/163 entitled “Towards the sustainable development of the Caribbean Sea for present and future generations”:
- https://sdgs.un.org/documents/s-g-report-caribbean-sea-2024-56688
- Submissions received are as per below: (in alphabetical order)